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NoorQureshiNoorQureshi/SploitAgent/skills/cloud/cloud-azure/SKILL.md

cloud-azure

Skill26 starsChanged 31 days agoMITView on GitHub

Attack Azure / Entra ID — managed-identity token theft, Entra (Azure AD) role abuse, and app/ storage misconfig. Load when the target is on Azure, you hold Azure creds/a token, or see Entra/AAD/azurewebsites/blob.core.windows.net. Signals: 169.254.169.254 IMDS, Managed Identity, az cli, Entra roles, service principals.

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The file

We split this skill into the rules it gives an agent

2 rules. About 0 are common, 1 is distinctive, and 1 is very specific to this project.

  • ≈0

    Common · estimate

    Many files like this have a rule of this kind.

  • ≈1

    Distinctive · estimate

    This author's own choices. Worth a look.

  • 1

    Very specific

    Tied to their project's names, files or tools. Probably skip.

  • Common
  • Distinctive
  • Very specific
  1. Very specific:

    Entra / IAM privesc: add credentials to a service principal you can manage → auth as it.

    line 37
  2. Distinctive:

    Prove impact: read-only as the escalated principal.

    line 42

≈ “Common” is an estimate: at least 1 in 5 of the 350,495 skill files we read have a rule of the same kind, not the same words. “Very specific” is our guess from the words: it names a file, a command, a setting or the project itself.

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Files
SKILL.md

Azure / Entra ID attacks

When it applies

Target on Azure and you have some access — SSRF into a VM/App Service with a Managed Identity, a leaked service-principal secret/cert, or a foothold. Goal: steal tokens, abuse Entra roles, reach resources.

Why it works

Azure resources authenticate via Managed Identities and service principals; the IMDS hands out OAuth tokens for them. Entra (Azure AD) roles and app permissions are widely over-assigned, and several (adding credentials to a service principal, role assignment, Owner on a subscription) escalate to control.

Method

  1. Managed Identity → token (via SSRF, or on the host): GET http://169.254.169.254/metadata/identity/ oauth2/token?api-version=2018-02-01&resource=https://management.azure.com/ with header Metadata: true (→ cloud-imds-ssrf). Also request tokens for Graph, Key Vault, Storage.
  2. Authenticate & enumerate: az login with the SP or token; enumerate roles/resources; map Entra with AzureHound (BloodHound for Azure); ScoutSuite/MicroBurst for misconfig.
  3. Entra / IAM privesc: add credentials to a service principal you can manage → auth as it; abusive Entra roles (Application/Cloud App Admin, Privileged Role Admin); role assignment (Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments/write) → grant yourself Owner; consent grants.
  4. Resources & secrets: Key Vault (token for vault.azure.net), Storage blobs (→ storage misconfig), Automation Accounts / runbooks (RCE as their identity), App Service.
  5. Prove impact read-only as the escalated principal; avoid persistent role changes.

Gotchas

  • Two planes: ARM (resources) and Microsoft Graph / Entra (identity) — get tokens for the right resource/audience.
  • Managed-identity SSRF needs the Metadata: true header — header-less SSRF won't work (that's the mitigation).
  • AzureHound reveals Entra attack paths you'd miss manually — run it early.

Verify success

Escalated access proven — a token/role letting you act beyond your start (Key Vault secret read, subscription role you granted, resource action as a managed identity).

References

Azure IMDS & Managed Identity docs; AzureHound/BloodHound; MicroBurst; Entra privesc research.

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