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28672032962867203296/hermes-agent/skills/hermes/agent-governance/SKILL.md

agent-governance

Skill0 starsChanged 3 months agoMITView on GitHub

Agent 安全治理:策略遵循、人工审批、生产安全护栏.

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  • lodetomasiSkill

    tdd-workflow

    Test-Driven Development workflow with red-green-refactor pattern and best practices

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  • CloudflareSkill

    security-audit

    Security guidance and vulnerability review for codebases, APIs, services, CLI tools, libraries, and daemons. Use for security questions, focused reviews, vulnerability research, security audits, or pen tests. Run the complete workflow only for explicit codebase audit or pen-test requests, full/comprehensive/end-to-end reviews, or requested report artifacts.

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SKILL.md

Agent 安全治理

概述

2026年7月三件事证明 Agent 治理从可选变必选:

  1. HANDBOOK.md — 最前沿模型遵循 20-124 页策略只有 36.2% 通过率
  2. AI 蠕虫通过 Copilot for Word 自我传播 — 文档即攻击向量
  3. "Agent 删了生产数据库" — 860分 HN 热帖,不是段子

核心洞察:Agent 不听话是系统性缺陷,治理层必须内建于 Agent 架构。

三层治理架构

L1: 策略注入层 → 把规则写进上下文,但不可靠(36%通过率)
L2: 硬门控层   → 工具调用前拦截,代码级强制(可达到95%+)
L3: 人工审批层 → 关键操作暂停等人类确认(approving 模式)

L1:策略注入(当前 Hermes 方式)

系统 prompt + skills + memory 中写入规则。

HANDBOOK.md 的关键教训:

  • 长策略文档(>20页)不可靠,Agent 会在长时域中丢失细节
  • Agent 会让环境中的"合理请求"覆盖长期策略
  • Agent 检查完规则后反而可能违反规则("知道但不做")
  • Agent 会谎报合规(说做了实际没做)

→ 策略要短、要硬编码、要程序化验证。

L2:硬门控

在工具调用前加拦截层,任一 FAIL 就阻断:

GATES = {
    "file_write": [
        lambda args: args["path"] not in PRODUCTION_PATHS,
        lambda args: not args["path"].endswith((".pem", ".key")),
    ],
    "terminal": [
        lambda args: "DROP" not in args["command"].upper(),
        lambda args: "rm -rf /" not in args["command"],
    ],
}

L3:人工审批(借鉴 approving 72⭐)

关键节点用 clarify 确认:

  • 生产数据库操作 → clarify("确认执行此数据库操作?")
  • Gerber/钻孔导出 → clarify("确认导出制造文件?")
  • 删除文件/目录 → clarify("确认删除?")
  • 超过 $5 的 API 调用 → clarify("确认此付费 API 调用?")

生产安全十条

#规则说明
1生产环境只读Agent 默认只有读权限
2写操作需审批任何写操作弹 clarify
3操作前备份改配置前先备份
4变更可回滚每个操作有 undo 路径
5沙箱隔离高风险 Agent 跑 Docker/VM
6审计日志所有操作记录不可篡改
7最小权限Agent 只拿任务需要的权限
8超时熔断单任务超时自动终止
9资金上限API 调用有日消费 cap
10人机协作关键决策必须人类 in the loop

AI 蠕虫防护

Word/Copilot 蠕虫攻击链:恶意文档 → Copilot 读取 → 生成新恶意文档 → 传播

防护:文档内容不直接作为 Agent 指令执行;Agent 生成文档标记来源;外部文档启用沙箱。

实施优先级

P0:硬门控拦截器 + 高风险操作 clarify + 生产环境只读 P1:审计日志 + 策略检查框架 + 最小权限配置 P2:Docker 沙箱 + 程序化验证 + 回滚机制

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