orchestrator
Skill1 starsChanged 8 months agoMITView on GitHub
多代理协作编排器,基于 Anthropic 工程团队架构,支持 Lead-Worker 模式、API Key 轮换、并行执行。触发词:创建团队、多代理协作、长任务、复杂任务、并行搜索。
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- BrightGold70/skillstheir own version, first seen Nov 8, 2026
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- pietz/skillstheir own version, first seen Nov 8, 2026
- kcns008/cluster-skillstheir own version, first seen Nov 8, 2026
- soilmass/motion-design-agenttheir own version, first seen Nov 8, 2026
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Orchestrator Pro - 多代理协作增强版
版本:v2.0 - 2026-03-17 基于 Anthropic 工程团队的多代理研究系统架构
📋 概述
Orchestrator Pro 是 Anthropic 工程师团队使用的工作模式的实现:
- 1 个 Lead Agent (Opus 4) - 负责决策和协调
- 3-5 个 Worker Agents (Sonnet 4) - 并行执行子任务
- 多 API Key 轮换 - 避免单个 Key 频率限制
🚀 快速开始
基础用法
# 启动 Orchestrator Pro 模式
node ~/src/user-scripts/skills/agents/orchestrator/scripts/route-intent.mjs "研究 Rust 异步编程"
# 并行模式(实验性)
node ~/src/user-scripts/skills/agents/orchestrator/scripts/route-intent.mjs "研究 Rust 异步编程" --parallel
# 只生成计划,不执行
node ~/src/user-scripts/skills/agents/orchestrator/scripts/route-intent.mjs "开发登录系统" --plan-onlyClaude Code 自动触发
当用户输入包含以下触发词时,自动调用 Orchestrator:
| 用户输入 | 自动调用 |
| "创建团队研究 X" | orchestrator |
| "多代理协作开发" | orchestrator |
| "长任务" | orchestrator |
| "复杂任务" | orchestrator |
| "并行搜索" | orchestrator (parallel 模式) |
🏗️ 架构设计
Orchestrator-Workers 模式
┌─ Worker 1 (Sonnet) ─ 研究者 ─┐
├─ Worker 2 (Sonnet) ─ 开发者 ─┤
用户 → Opus (Lead) ─┼─ Worker 3 (Sonnet) ─ 审查者 ─┼→ 综合结果
├─ Worker 4 (Sonnet) ─ 文档员 ─┤
└─ Worker 5 (Sonnet) ─ 测试者 ─┘多 API Key 轮换
API Key 池:
├─ key-1 (active) → Lead Agent + Worker 1
├─ key-2 (backup) → Worker 2 + Worker 3
└─ key-3 (backup) → Worker 4 + Worker 5
轮询策略:round-robin
切换条件:
- 当前 Key 达到速率限制
- 并发请求数超过阈值📁 目录结构
orchestrator/
├── SKILL.md # 主入口文档(本文件)
├── scripts/
│ ├── spawn-agent.mjs # 生成子代理
│ ├── collect-results.mjs # 收集结果
│ ├── route-intent.mjs # 意图路由
│ └── api-rotator.mjs # API Key 轮换器(新增)
├── prompts/
│ ├── researcher.md # Research Agent 提示词
│ ├── builder.md # Builder Agent 提示词
│ ├── reviewer.md # Reviewer Agent 提示词
│ └── archiver.md # Archiver Agent 提示词
└── config/
├── api-keys.json # API Key 配置(~/.claude/api-keys.json)
└── agent-roles.json # 代理角色配置🔧 核心功能
1. API Key 轮换器
用法:
import { getAvailableKey } from '~/src/user-scripts/skills/agents/orchestrator/scripts/api-rotator.mjs';
const key = getAvailableKey('anthropic', 'worker-2');
// 返回可用的 API Key,自动跳过达到限流的 Key轮换策略:
| 策略 | 说明 |
| round-robin | 按顺序轮询,每次使用下一个 Key |
| least-used | 使用今日用量最少的 Key |
| priority | 按优先级顺序,主 Key 故障时切备用 |
2. 并行执行引擎
用法:
# 串行执行(默认)
node route-intent.mjs "任务"
# 并行执行(需要多个 API Key)
node route-intent.mjs "任务" --parallel并行限制:
- 单个 API Key:最多 2 个并发请求
- 2 个 API Keys:最多 4 个并发请求
- 3+ API Keys:最多 6 个并发请求
3. 子代理类型
| 代理类型 | 用途 | 推荐模型 | 触发词 |
researcher | 研究搜索 | Sonnet 4 | "搜索"、"研究"、"对比" |
builder | 开发建设 | Sonnet 4 | "开发"、"实现"、"构建" |
reviewer | 代码审查 | Opus 4 | "review"、"审查"、"优化" |
archiver | 文档归档 | Sonnet 4 | "总结"、"归档"、"记录" |
tester | 测试验证 | Sonnet 4 | "测试"、"验证" |
general | 通用任务 | Sonnet 4 | 其他 |
📊 使用示例
示例 1:多代理研究(并行模式)
# 用户输入
"创建团队研究 Rust 异步编程的最佳实践"
# Orchestrator 执行
1. Lead Agent (Opus) 分析任务,分解为 3 个子任务:
- 子任务 1: 搜索 Rust 异步基础教程
- 子任务 2: 对比 tokio 和 async-std 生态
- 子任务 3: 整理 GitHub 实战案例
2. 启动 3 个 Worker Agents 并行执行:
- Worker 1 (Sonnet, key-1) → 搜索基础教程
- Worker 2 (Sonnet, key-2) → 对比生态
- Worker 3 (Sonnet, key-3) → 整理案例
3. 等待所有 Worker 完成
4. Lead Agent 综合所有结果,输出综合报告预期输出:
## 研究报告:Rust 异步编程最佳实践
### 核心发现
(Lead Agent 综合 3 个 Worker 的结果)
### 基础教程(Worker 1)
- The Rust Programming Language - Chapter 16
- Tokio documentation
- ...
### 生态对比(Worker 2)
| 特性 | Tokio | async-std |
|------|-------|-----------|
| 性能 | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
| 生态 | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐⭐ |
| ...
### 实战案例(Worker 3)
1. [项目 A](github.com/xxx) - 高并发服务器
2. [项目 B](github.com/yyy) - Web 框架
...
### 来源统计
- 技术文档:5 个
- GitHub 项目:8 个
- 论坛讨论:3 个示例 2:协作开发(串行模式)
# 用户输入
"开发一个用户登录系统"
# Orchestrator 执行(单 API Key 模式)
1. Lead Agent 分解任务:
- 子任务 1: 前端登录页面 UI
- 子任务 2: 后端认证 API
- 子任务 3: 单元测试
- 子任务 4: 代码审查
2. 串行执行(避免触发限流):
- Worker 1 → 前端页面
- Worker 2 → 后端 API
- Worker 3 → 测试代码
- Worker 4 → 代码审查
3. 每个子任务完成后,更新进度文件
4. 所有任务完成后,输出综合报告⚙️ 配置说明
API Key 配置
编辑 ~/.claude/api-keys.json:
{
"providers": {
"anthropic": {
"keys": [
{
"id": "key-1",
"api_key": "sk-ant-api03-你的实际 Key",
"_status": "active"
},
{
"id": "key-2",
"api_key": "sk-ant-api03-placeholder",
"_status": "placeholder"
}
]
}
}
}环境变量方式
也可以使用环境变量:
# ~/.bashrc 或 ~/.config/fish/config.fish
export ANTHROPIC_API_KEY_1="sk-ant-api03-xxx"
export ANTHROPIC_API_KEY_2="sk-ant-api03-yyy"
export ANTHROPIC_API_KEY_3="sk-ant-api03-zzz"📈 性能优化
单 Key 模式优化
当只有一个 API Key 时:
// route-intent.mjs 中添加请求间隔
const SINGLE_KEY_DELAY = 2000; // 2 秒间隔
if (activeKeys === 1) {
await sleep(SINGLE_KEY_DELAY);
}多 Key 模式优化
当有多个 API Key 时:
// 并行执行,最大化吞吐量
const concurrentLimit = Math.min(agentCount, activeKeys * 2);
await Promise.all(agents.map(a => execute(a)));⚠️ 注意事项
1. API Key 安全
# 设置文件权限
chmod 600 ~/.claude/api-keys.json
# 不要提交到 git
echo "api-keys.json" >> ~/.claude/.gitignore2. 速率限制
| 模型 | Requests/min | Tokens/min |
| Opus 4 | 160 | 80,000 |
| Sonnet 4 | 240 | 120,000 |
| Haiku 4 | 320 | 160,000 |
3. 错误处理
当 API Key 达到限流时:
1. 自动切换到下一个可用 Key
2. 记录当前 Key 的冷却时间(默认 60 秒)
3. 如果所有 Key 都限流,等待后重试🔗 参考资源
- Anthropic: Building Effective Agents
- Anthropic: Multi-Agent Research System
- Anthropic: Effective Harnesses for Long-Running Agents
最后更新:2026-03-17 | 版本:v2.0
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