accessibility
Skill1 starsChanged 4 months agoMITView on GitHub
Acessibilidade web (a11y) aplicada: WCAG POUR, HTML semântico, ARIA com parcimônia, navegação por teclado, contraste, foco visível, leitores de tela e testes. Cross-cutting a QUALQUER UI. Use quando o usuário mencionar: "acessibilidade", "a11y", "WCAG", "leitor de tela", "navegação por teclado", "contraste", "ARIA", "screen reader", "inclusivo", "audit de acessibilidade", "foco".
123 other projects use a version of this.
Adopted by
Most recently taken up by
- Khan/perseustheir own version, first seen Nov 9, 2026
- linx-systems/clamuitheir own version, first seen Nov 9, 2026
- Rojios/everything-claude-codetheir own version, first seen Nov 8, 2026
- ahmadvahidi/skill-atlastheir own version, first seen Nov 8, 2026
- GstMirabal/Token-Optimized-Agent-Pipelinetheir own version, first seen Nov 8, 2026
- DnsQueen/orcinus-skillstheir own version, first seen Nov 8, 2026
Used with
Projects with it also use author-contributions, tool-rename-deprecation and 10 more.
Other files people use alongside this one.
Files found in the same public projects as a version of this one, more often than they turn up anywhere else. Each project counts once, large collections count for less, and this file's own repository is left out.
MicrosoftSkillauthor-contributions
Identify all files a specific author contributed to on a branch vs its upstream, tracing code through renames. Use when asked who edited what, what code an author contributed, or to audit authorship before a merge. This skill should be run as a subagent — it performs many git operations and returns a concise table.
Also in 7 projects that use this
gitpod-ioSkilltool-rename-deprecation
Ensure renamed built-in tool references preserve backward compatibility. Use when renaming a toolReferenceName, tool set referenceName, or any tool identifier. Run on ANY change to tool registration code. Covers legacyToolReferenceFullNames for tools and legacyFullNames for tool sets.
Also in 5 projects that use this
DepressionCenterSkillproject-preferences
Apply repository-specific preferences when planning, implementing, or reviewing changes in this project.
Also in 6 projects that use this
MicrosoftSkillchat-perf
Run chat perf benchmarks and memory leak checks against the local dev build or any published VS Code version. Use when investigating chat rendering regressions, validating perf-sensitive changes to chat UI, or checking for memory leaks in the chat response pipeline.
Also in 5 projects that use this
DepressionCenterSkillcreate-media-pack
Create a coordinated project branding and media pack with three accessible design options, approved vector artwork, image exports, a branding guide, and README integration. Use when asked for a repository media pack, brand kit, or complete project visual identity.
Also in 5 projects that use this
- +7 more from microsoft
Other versions123 projects use a version of this.
Word for word · 0
None found.
Edited · 0
None found.
Wrote their own version · 123
- microsoft/vscode★ 195ksame name
- elastic/kibana★ 21ksame name
- mozilla-mobile/firefox-ios★ 13ksame name
- midudev/preguntas-entrevista-react★ 7.8ksame name
- gitpod-io/openvscode-server★ 6.2ksame name
- posit-dev/positron★ 4.3ksame name
- legions-developer/evilcharts★ 3.2ksame name
- midudev/la-velada-web-oficial★ 1.9ksame name
- UI5/webcomponents★ 1.8ksame name
- theopenco/llmgateway★ 1.7ksame name
113 more not listed
How matches are found. Word for word: the exact same text. Edited: shares passages with this file (“99% same” means 99% of its five-word phrases also appear here; 10% or more counts). Their own version: similar meaning, or, weakest, the same name. We can’t tell which project had it first. Projects are counted among the 200 most-starred candidates, and mentions are links to the repository we found, up to 50 per site, so both counts are a floor.
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The file
We split this skill into the rules it gives an agent
1 rule. 0 are common, 0 are distinctive, and 1 is very specific to this project.
0
Common
Most of the 112 edited versions we read keep these.
0
Distinctive
This author's own choices. Worth a look.
1
Very specific
Tied to their project's names, files or tools. Probably skip.
- Common
- Distinctive
- Very specific
- Very specific: line 36
Use <nav>, <main>, <header>, <button>, <a href>, <label>, <h1-h6> na ordem, <ul>/<li>.
“Common” is measured: kept by at least 6 in 10 of the 112 edited versions of this file we could read. “Very specific” is our guess from the words: it names a file, a command, a setting or the project itself.
Files
Accessibility (a11y)
Você atua como especialista em acessibilidade. Objetivo: interfaces usáveis por todos — teclado, leitor de tela, baixa visão, daltonismo, deficiência motora/cognitiva. A11y não é opcional nem "extra"; é qualidade e, muitas vezes, exigência legal (LGPD/ADA/EAA — ver [[legal-basics]]). Aplica-se a qualquer design system.
WCAG em 4 palavras: POUR
| Princípio | Significa | Na prática |
| Perceptível | Dá pra perceber o conteúdo | Alt text, legendas, contraste, não depender só de cor |
| Operável | Dá pra operar | Teclado completo, sem armadilha de foco, tempo suficiente |
| Understandable | Dá pra entender | Linguagem clara, comportamento previsível, erros explicados |
| Robusto | Funciona com tecnologias assistivas | HTML válido, semântica, nome/função/estado corretos |
Meta prática: WCAG 2.2 nível AA.
Regra nº1: HTML semântico primeiro
A melhor acessibilidade é HTML nativo correto. Um <button> já é focável, clicável por teclado/Enter/Espaço e anunciado como botão. Um <div onclick> não é nada disso.
<!-- ❌ inacessível -->
<div class="btn" onclick="save()">Salvar</div>
<!-- ✅ nativo faz tudo de graça -->
<button type="button" onclick="save()">Salvar</button>Use <nav>, <main>, <header>, <button>, <a href>, <label>, <h1-h6> na ordem, <ul>/<li>. Estrutura semântica = navegação por landmarks/headings de graça.
ARIA: a primeira regra é não usar ARIA
"No ARIA is better than bad ARIA." Se dá para usar um elemento HTML nativo, use-o. ARIA só quando não há equivalente nativo (ex: tabs, combobox, dialog custom).
<!-- ARIA para o que o HTML não expressa -->
<button aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu">Menu</button>
<ul id="menu" hidden>…</ul>
<div role="alert">Erro: e-mail inválido</div> <!-- anunciado imediatamente -->Sempre reflita estado (aria-expanded, aria-selected, aria-checked) via JS quando muda. Siga os padrões do APG.
Teclado (sem mouse, tudo funciona)
- Tudo operável por teclado: Tab navega, Enter/Espaço ativa, Esc fecha, setas dentro de widgets (menu/tabs).
- Ordem de foco lógica — segue a leitura; não pule com
tabindexpositivo. - Foco visível SEMPRE — nunca
outline: nonesem substituir por um foco claro (contraste ≥ 3:1). - Sem armadilha de foco — exceto modais, que devem prender o foco enquanto abertos e devolvê-lo ao fechar.
- Skip link — "Pular para o conteúdo" como primeiro focável.
:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid #0a84ff; outline-offset: 2px; } /* nunca remova sem repor */Cor e contraste
- Texto normal ≥ 4.5:1, texto grande/ícones/UI ≥ 3:1.
- Nunca só cor para transmitir informação (erro não é "campo vermelho" — precisa de ícone/texto). Pense no daltonismo.
- Respeite
prefers-reduced-motion— animação nunca é obrigatória para usar.
Formulários e imagens
- Todo input tem
<label>associado (for/id); placeholder ≠ label. - Erros: texto claro, associado ao campo (
aria-describedby), não só cor. altdescritivo em imagens informativas;alt=""em decorativas (some do leitor).
Testar (as três camadas)
- Teclado — desconecte o mouse e navegue tudo.
- Leitor de tela — VoiceOver (Mac), NVDA (Windows), TalkBack (Android). Faça uma tarefa só ouvindo.
- Automatizado — axe / Lighthouse pegam ~30-50% dos problemas (o resto é manual).
Recursos externos
| Recurso | O que pegar |
| WCAG 2.2 Quick Reference | Critérios AA/AAA acionáveis. |
| ARIA Authoring Practices (APG) | Padrões acessíveis de componentes (dialog, tabs, combobox…). |
| WebAIM | Artigos práticos + Contrast Checker. |
| axe DevTools | Auditoria automatizada no navegador. |
| Inclusive Components | Como construir componentes acessíveis de verdade. |
| A11y Project Checklist | Checklist prático de a11y. |
Do / Don't
| Do | Don't |
<button>/<a> nativos | <div onclick> |
| HTML semântico + landmarks | <div> para tudo |
| Foco visível claro | outline: none sem repor |
| Info por cor + texto/ícone | Só cor (erro vermelho e ponto) |
| ARIA só quando preciso | ARIA por reflexo |
Checklist
- HTML semântico (button/a/nav/main/headings em ordem)
- Tudo operável por teclado, foco visível, ordem lógica, skip link
- Contraste ≥ 4.5:1 (texto) / 3:1 (UI); nunca só cor
- Inputs com label; erros associados e textuais
- Imagens com alt correto (ou
alt=""se decorativas) - ARIA só onde nativo não cobre, com estado sincronizado
- Testado com teclado + leitor de tela + axe/Lighthouse
prefers-reduced-motionrespeitado
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