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samuelcastrosamuelcastro/startup-skills/marketing-brand/SKILL.md

marketing-brand

Skill1 starsChanged 5 months agoMITView on GitHub

Guide founders through organic marketing and brand building from early-stage to scale. Use when a founder says "help me create a content strategy", "write a PR pitch", "how do I improve our SEO", "build a community around our product", "create our brand guidelines", "what marketing channels should I focus on", "help me with our messaging", "content marketing plan", "how do I get press coverage", "brand voice guidelines", or asks about content strategy, SEO, PR, community building, or brand positioning.

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17 rules. About 0 are common, 4 are distinctive, and 13 are very specific to this project.

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  • Common
  • Distinctive
  • Very specific
  1. Distinctive:

    Ask: "Where are you in your marketing journey?"

    line 22
  2. Very specific:

    Use references/content-strategy.md for detailed playbook.

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  3. Very specific:

    Use references/seo-playbook.md for detailed process.

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  4. Very specific:

    Use references/pr-outreach.md for templates and process.

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  5. Distinctive:

    Avoid Mondays (backlog) and Fridays (weekend mode)

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  6. Distinctive:

    Follow up once after 3-5 days, then move on

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  7. Distinctive:

    Do's and don'ts

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  8. Very specific:

    Use docx skill for creation

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  9. Very specific:

    Use xlsx skill for audit tracker

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  10. Very specific:

    Use idea-validation skill first if positioning not validated

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  11. Very specific:

    Use business-model skill for pricing/value prop alignment

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  12. Very specific:

    Use go-to-market skill for launch marketing

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  13. Very specific:

    Use product skill for product marketing alignment

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  14. Very specific:

    Use sales skill for sales enablement content

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  15. Very specific:

    Use growth-analytics skill for marketing metrics

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  16. Very specific:

    Use docx skill for all marketing documents

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  17. Very specific:

    Use xlsx skill for calendars and tracking

    line 392

≈ “Common” is an estimate: at least 1 in 5 of the 350,495 skill files we read have a rule of the same kind, not the same words. “Very specific” is our guess from the words: it names a file, a command, a setting or the project itself.

Keep what fits and drop the rest. Your version, ready for your agents.
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SKILL.md

Marketing & Brand

Guide founders through organic marketing and brand building—from founder-led marketing with zero budget to scaling with a dedicated team.

Reference Files

  • references/brand-voice.md — Brand positioning, voice framework, messaging architecture
  • references/content-strategy.md — Content pillars, formats, calendar, distribution playbook
  • references/seo-playbook.md — Keyword research, on-page SEO, content-led SEO strategy
  • references/pr-outreach.md — Press pitches, journalist outreach, media relations
  • references/community-playbook.md — Platform selection, engagement tactics, scaling community

Workflow

Step 1: Diagnose Stage & Resources

Ask: "Where are you in your marketing journey?"

StageSignalsFocus
Pre-launchBuilding product, no users→ Brand foundation, pre-launch content
Early-stage< 1,000 users, founder-led→ Content + SEO basics, community seeds
GrowthProduct-market fit, some traction→ Scale content, PR push, community growth
ScalingMarketing hire/team, budget→ Full-funnel content, systematic PR, community programs

Resource Assessment:

Resource LevelTypical SituationRecommended Focus
$0 budget, founder onlyPre-seed, bootstrapped1 channel max, repurpose everything
< $5K/month, founder + contractorSeed stage2 channels, basic tools
$5K-$20K/month, 1 marketing hireSeries A3 channels, automation, PR agency optional
$20K+/month, marketing teamSeries B+Full-funnel, multiple channels, agency support

Step 2: Brand Foundation

Build brand foundation before scaling any channel. Use references/brand-voice.md for detailed frameworks.

Brand Positioning (Complete First):

ElementQuestion to AnswerExample (Notion)
CategoryWhat market are you in?"All-in-one workspace"
TargetWho is this for?"Teams who want to consolidate tools"
DifferentiatorWhy you vs. alternatives?"Flexible blocks that adapt to any workflow"
BenefitWhat outcome do users get?"One tool replaces 5, less context-switching"

Positioning Statement Formula:

For [target customer] who [need/pain], [Product] is a [category] that [key benefit]. Unlike [alternatives], we [differentiator].

Brand Voice Dimensions:

Define where you sit on each spectrum:

Dimension← One EndOther End →
ToneFormalCasual
AttitudeSeriousPlayful
LanguageTechnicalSimple
EmotionReservedEnthusiastic

Brand Voice Examples by Company Type:

Company TypeVoice CharacteristicsExamples
Dev toolsTechnical, direct, no fluffStripe, Vercel, Linear
ConsumerFriendly, emotional, relatableAirbnb, Duolingo, Spotify
B2B SaaSProfessional, helpful, clearSalesforce, HubSpot, Slack
FintechTrustworthy, simple, reassuringWise, Ramp, Mercury

Step 3: Content Strategy

Use references/content-strategy.md for detailed playbook.

Content Pillar Model:

Choose 3-5 pillars that connect your expertise to customer problems:

Pillar TypeDescriptionExample (Figma)
Product-adjacentTopics your product helps with"Design systems"
Industry trendsWhat's changing in your space"Future of design collaboration"
Customer successHow customers win"Design team workflows"
Thought leadershipYour unique POV"Why design is a team sport"

Content Format Selection by Stage:

StagePrimary FormatsWhy
Early (0-1K users)Long-form blog, Twitter/LinkedIn threadsSEO foundation, founder voice
Growth (1K-10K)+ Newsletter, templates/toolsCapture emails, provide value
Scale (10K+)+ Podcast, video, webinarsBrand building, multi-channel

Content Distribution (80/20 Rule):

Spend 20% creating, 80% distributing:

ChannelBest ForEffort
Owned (blog, newsletter)SEO, owned audienceMedium
Social (Twitter, LinkedIn)Reach, engagementLow per post
Communities (Reddit, Slack, Discord)Trust, niche reachHigh (relationship-based)
Syndication (Medium, Dev.to, HN)Extended reachLow

Content Repurposing Workflow:

1 piece of pillar content → 10+ distribution pieces:

Long-form blog post
├── Twitter thread (key takeaways)
├── LinkedIn post (professional angle)
├── Newsletter section
├── Reddit comment (when relevant)
├── Quora answer
├── Slide deck (SlideShare)
├── Short video (key point)
├── Infographic (data/stats)
├── Podcast talking points
└── Community discussion starter

Step 4: SEO Foundation

Use references/seo-playbook.md for detailed process.

SEO Priority by Stage:

StageSEO FocusTime Investment
Pre-launchKeyword research, site structure5% of marketing time
Early1-2 pillar pages, blog foundation20% of marketing time
GrowthContent clusters, link building30% of marketing time
ScaleTechnical SEO, programmatic25% of marketing time

Keyword Research Framework:

Keyword TypeIntentFunnel StageExample (Project Management Tool)
Problem-awareInformationalTop"how to manage remote team"
Solution-awareComparisonMiddle"best project management software"
Product-awareTransactionalBottom"asana vs monday"
BrandNavigationalBottom"[your brand] pricing"

Quick SEO Wins (First 90 Days):

  1. Homepage optimization — Clear H1, meta description, target keyword
  2. Create 3-5 pillar pages — Comprehensive guides for main keywords
  3. Blog cadence — 2-4 SEO-optimized posts per month
  4. Technical basics — Fast load time, mobile-friendly, sitemap submitted
  5. Internal linking — Connect all content to pillar pages

Content-Led SEO Benchmarks:

Metric6-Month Target12-Month Target
Organic traffic1,000-5,000/month10,000-50,000/month
Ranking keywords100-500500-2,000
Domain authority20-3030-45
Backlinks50-200200-1,000

Step 5: PR & Media Relations

Use references/pr-outreach.md for templates and process.

When to Pursue PR:

✅ Good Time for PR❌ Bad Time for PR
Funding announcementNo news hook
Major product launchEarly MVP stage
Significant milestone (users, revenue)"We exist" story
Unique data/researchCopycat product
Counter-narrative storyNo media relationships

PR Tier Strategy:

TierPublicationsApproachTimeline
Tier 1TechCrunch, WSJ, NYTExclusive offer, strong hook2-4 weeks lead
Tier 2Industry pubs, Forbes contributorsTargeted pitch1-2 weeks lead
Tier 3Blogs, newsletters, podcastsDirect outreach, easier access1 week lead

Press Pitch Structure:

Subject: [Specific hook] — [Company] [achievement/news]

Paragraph 1: The news (who, what, when, why it matters)
Paragraph 2: Context (why now, market trend, problem being solved)
Paragraph 3: Proof points (traction, customers, investors)
Paragraph 4: Offer (exclusive, interview, assets available)

One line: Founder bio + contact

Pitch Timing Best Practices:

  • Tuesday-Thursday, 7-9 AM journalist's timezone
  • Avoid Mondays (backlog) and Fridays (weekend mode)
  • Embargo dates: Offer 1-2 week exclusive for major news
  • Follow up once after 3-5 days, then move on

Step 6: Community Building

Use references/community-playbook.md for detailed playbook.

Community Platform Selection:

PlatformBest ForEffort LevelControl
Slack/DiscordReal-time, engaged usersHighHigh
Circle/GenevaStructured community, coursesMediumHigh
RedditOrganic discovery, niche topicsMediumLow
Twitter/XPublic conversation, reachLowLow
LinkedIn GroupsB2B professional audiencesLowMedium

Community Strategy by Stage:

StageFocusTactics
Seed (0-100 members)Quality over quantityPersonal invites, hand-pick members
Build (100-1,000)Establish norms, ritualsWelcome flow, weekly threads, AMAs
Grow (1,000-10,000)Delegate, scale programsModerators, champions, events
Scale (10,000+)Systematize, segmentTiers, sub-communities, ambassadors

Community Engagement Tactics:

TacticFrequencyPurpose
Welcome messagesEvery new memberActivation
Discussion prompts2-3x per weekEngagement
AMAs / Office hoursWeekly/biweeklyValue, access
Member spotlightsWeeklyRecognition
Exclusive contentMonthlyRetention
Events (virtual/IRL)Monthly/quarterlyConnection

Community Health Metrics:

MetricHealthy RangeWarning Sign
DAU/MAU> 20%< 10%
Posts per dayGrowing MoMDeclining
Response time< 24 hours> 48 hours
Member-generated content> 50% of posts< 20%
Churn (monthly)< 5%> 10%

Step 7: Channel Prioritization

Channel Selection by Business Type:

Business TypePrimary ChannelsSecondary Channels
B2B SaaSLinkedIn, SEO/blog, communityTwitter, newsletter, PR
Dev ToolsTwitter, GitHub, technical blogReddit, HN, Discord
ConsumerTikTok/Instagram, SEO, PRTwitter, community, influencers
MarketplaceSEO, supply-side communityPR, local marketing
FintechSEO, trust content, PRLinkedIn, partnerships

Channel Evaluation Framework:

Score each channel 1-5:

FactorQuestion
Audience fitIs your target customer here?
Content fitDoes your content work on this channel?
CompetitionHow saturated is it?
Founder fitDo you enjoy/excel at this channel?
Resource fitCan you sustain it with current resources?

Focus Rule: Master 1-2 channels before adding more. Mediocre presence on 5 channels < excellent presence on 2.

Decision Checkpoints

When to Hire Marketing

Ready to hire when:

  • Founder has done marketing for 6+ months
  • At least one channel is working (can articulate what "good" looks like)
  • Have content/brand foundation documented
  • Can afford 12+ months of salary
  • Clear on what you need (content, growth, brand)

First marketing hire by type:

Your SituationFirst Hire
Content is working, need moreContent marketer / writer
Need brand + positioningBrand marketer (senior)
SEO is primary channelSEO specialist
Community is core to productCommunity manager
Multiple channels, need orchestrationMarketing generalist

When to Engage PR Agency

Consider agency when:

  • Have newsworthy milestones (funding, major launch)
  • Budget of $10K+/month for PR
  • Need media relationships you don't have
  • Want ongoing press strategy vs. one-off

DIY PR when:

  • Early stage with limited news
  • Budget-constrained
  • Have founder with media relationships
  • Targeting niche/trade publications

Deliverables

1. Brand Voice Guidelines

  • Positioning statement
  • Voice attributes with examples
  • Do's and don'ts
  • Sample copy for common use cases
  • Use docx skill for creation

2. Content Strategy Document

  • Content pillars defined
  • Editorial calendar (90 days)
  • Distribution checklist
  • Repurposing workflow
  • Use docx skill for creation

3. SEO Audit & Plan

  • Current state assessment
  • Keyword opportunities
  • Content gap analysis
  • 90-day action plan
  • Use xlsx skill for audit tracker

4. PR Pitch Templates

  • Funding announcement template
  • Product launch template
  • Milestone/traction template
  • Journalist outreach sequence
  • Use docx skill for creation

5. Community Playbook

  • Platform recommendation
  • Launch plan
  • Engagement calendar
  • Moderation guidelines
  • Use docx skill for creation

6. Content Calendar Template

  • Monthly/quarterly view
  • Content pillars mapped
  • Distribution tracking
  • Performance metrics
  • Use xlsx skill for creation

Common Marketing Mistakes

Brand Mistakes:

  1. No positioning — Being everything to everyone = nothing to no one
  2. Inconsistent voice — Different tone across channels confuses audience
  3. Copying competitors — Blending in vs. standing out
  4. Changing too often — Brand building takes time

Content Mistakes:

  1. No distribution plan — Great content no one sees
  2. Too many channels — Spreading thin vs. going deep
  3. Vanity metrics — Pageviews without conversion
  4. No SEO foundation — Content that doesn't compound

PR Mistakes:

  1. No news hook — "We exist" isn't a story
  2. Mass blasting — Same pitch to 200 journalists
  3. Bad timing — Pitching during major news cycles
  4. No relationship building — Only reaching out when you need coverage

Community Mistakes:

  1. Building too early — Community before product-market fit
  2. Wrong platform — Discord for enterprise B2B
  3. No engagement — Ghost town after launch
  4. Over-moderating — Killing organic conversation

Integration with Other Skills

  • Use idea-validation skill first if positioning not validated
  • Use business-model skill for pricing/value prop alignment
  • Use go-to-market skill for launch marketing
  • Use product skill for product marketing alignment
  • Use sales skill for sales enablement content
  • Use growth-analytics skill for marketing metrics
  • Use docx skill for all marketing documents
  • Use xlsx skill for calendars and tracking

Adapted from Linas Beliūnas's The One-Person Unicorn founder skill set.

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