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mxslrmxslr/mlcraft/skills/domain-multimodal/SKILL.md

domain-multimodal

Skill8 starsChanged 4 months agoMITView on GitHub

Use for vision-language and multimodal tasks: image-text retrieval, zero-shot image classification, visual question answering (VQA), image captioning, document or chart understanding, and visual grounding. Picks a contrastive dual-encoder or an instruction-tuned VLM, and uses task-appropriate evaluation. Triggers on 'vision language', 'image and text', 'CLIP', 'VQA', 'visual question answering', 'image captioning', 'multimodal', 'describe an image', 'document understanding', 'zero-shot image'.

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SKILL.md

Multimodal (Vision-Language) - Method Selection

Try zero-shot first. Pretrained models often work with no training.

Decision table

TaskRecommendedNotes
Zero-shot classification or image-text retrievalCLIP or SigLIP (contrastive dual-encoder)embeddings plus cosine similarity; build an approximate nearest neighbor index for retrieval.
VQA, captioning, visual chatBLIP-2 (Q-Former plus a frozen LLM) or a LLaVA-family modelinstruction-tuned; adapt parameter-efficiently.
Fine detail, documents, or chartsa high-resolution VLM or a document-specialized modelsmall text and layout need high input resolution.
Custom domain adaptationLoRA on the VLM, or fine-tune CLIP with a contrastive losssmall data.

Cross-cutting practice

  • Prompt design matters for VLMs. Start zero-shot and only fine-tune if it is insufficient.
  • Metrics: retrieval uses Recall@K; zero-shot classification uses accuracy; VQA uses VQA accuracy (open-ended VQA needs an LLM judge plus human checks); captioning uses CIDEr, SPICE, or BLEU plus human review.
  • Caveats: VLMs hallucinate, so evaluate faithfulness. Deduplicate to avoid train and test image overlap.
  • Explainability: cross-attention or grounding maps (which region the answer used), and retrieved neighbors for retrieval.
  • Improve results: use accuracy-improvement-loop; evaluate with rigorous-evaluation.

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