Improve Codebase Architecture

Surface architectural friction and propose deepening opportunities — refactors that turn shallow modules into deep ones. The aim is testability and AI-navigability.

Glossary

Use these terms exactly in every suggestion. Consistent language is the point — don't drift into "component," "service," "API," or "boundary."

• Module — anything with an interface and an implementation (function, class, package, slice)
• Interface — everything a caller must know to use the module: types, invariants, error modes, ordering, config. Not just the type signature.
• Implementation — the code inside
• Depth — leverage at the interface: a lot of behaviour behind a small interface. Deep = high leverage. Shallow = interface nearly as complex as the implementation.
• Seam — where an interface lives; a place behaviour can be altered without editing in place. (Use this, not "boundary.")
• Adapter — a concrete thing satisfying an interface at a seam
• Leverage — what callers get from depth
• Locality — what maintainers get from depth: change, bugs, knowledge concentrated in one place

Key principles

• Deletion test: imagine deleting the module. If complexity vanishes, it was a pass-through. If complexity reappears across N callers, it was earning its keep.
• The interface is the test surface.
• One adapter = hypothetical seam. Two adapters = real seam.

This skill is informed by the project's domain model. The domain language (in CONTEXT.md, README, or vault notes) names good seams; ADRs (in docs/adr/) record decisions the skill should not re-litigate.

Process

1. Explore

Read the project's domain glossary and any ADRs in the area you're touching first.

Then walk the codebase. Don't follow rigid heuristics — explore organically and note where you experience friction:

• Where does understanding one concept require bouncing between many small modules?
• Where are modules shallow — interface nearly as complex as the implementation?
• Where have pure functions been extracted just for testability, but the real bugs hide in how they're called (no locality)?
• Where do tightly-coupled modules leak across their seams?
• Which parts of the codebase are untested, or hard to test through their current interface?

Apply the deletion test to anything you suspect is shallow: would deleting it concentrate complexity, or just move it? A "yes, concentrates" is the signal you want.

2. Present candidates

Present a numbered list of deepening opportunities. For each:

• Files — which files/modules are involved
• Problem — why the current architecture is causing friction
• Solution — plain English description of what would change
• Benefits — explained in terms of locality and leverage, and how tests would improve

Use CONTEXT.md (or README) vocabulary for the domain, and the glossary above for architecture. If CONTEXT.md defines "Order," talk about "the Order intake module" — not "the FooBarHandler," and not "the Order service."

ADR conflicts: if a candidate contradicts an existing ADR, only surface it when the friction is real enough to warrant revisiting the ADR. Mark it clearly: "contradicts ADR-0007 — but worth reopening because…" Don't list every theoretical refactor an ADR forbids.

Do NOT propose interfaces yet. Ask Andy: "Which of these would you like to explore?"

3. Grilling loop

Once he picks a candidate, drop into a grilling conversation. Walk the design tree with him — constraints, dependencies, the shape of the deepened module, what sits behind the seam, what tests survive.

Side effects happen inline as decisions crystallize:

• Naming a deepened module after a concept not in CONTEXT.md? Add the term to CONTEXT.md. Create the file lazily if it doesn't exist.
• Sharpening a fuzzy term during the conversation? Update CONTEXT.md right there.
• Andy rejects a candidate with a load-bearing reason? Offer an ADR, framed: "Want me to record this as an ADR so future architecture reviews don't re-suggest it?" Only offer when the reason would actually be needed by a future explorer — skip ephemeral reasons ("not worth it right now") and self-evident ones.

Source

Imported from mattpocock/skills — 05-21-26. Helper files (LANGUAGE.md, INTERFACE-DESIGN.md, CONTEXT-FORMAT.md, ADR-FORMAT.md) summarised inline.

Integrates with

• 03 - Skills & Rules/Agents/Auditor.md — Auditor runs this on a cadence to surface entropy
• 03 - Skills & Rules/Skills/zoom-out.md — common upstream input
• 03 - Skills & Rules/Skills/diagnose.md — common upstream input (post-mortems often surface architectural rot)