Measurable

Makes "we shipped it" and "we can see it" the same statement. A change is only done when its impact is measurable and its regressions are visible — this skill decides what telemetry a diff needs, writes or audits it, and records a per-repo profile so the answer doesn't have to be re-derived every time.

This SKILL.md is a thin index. Detailed rules live in rules/*.md and load on demand. The profile template lives in templates/*.md.

Composes, does not duplicate. Frontend event design is rum-tracking's job — this skill only decides whether a user-facing change needs RUM and hands off to it. Backend span/metric semantic conventions belong to the otel-instrumentation and otel-semantic-conventions skills (from the dash0 agent-skills repo) when installed — invoked via Skill(), otherwise skipped with a one-line report, with rules/backend-instrumentation.md as the built-in fallback. Persistence for the Observability Profile is persistent-memory's project-shared tier — this skill never invents its own storage layer. OpenTelemetry Weaver is an external CLI rather than a skill, so rules/weaver-schema.md owns it end to end and is advisory in every mode — a repo that has not adopted Weaver loses one line of output, never a finding.

Mode Detection

Parse $1 as the mode. State the detected mode in one line before continuing.

If $1 is a diff, PR, file, or directory, treat it as the scope for implement or audit.

Workflow by Mode

Guide mode (default)

The user is deciding whether and what telemetry a change needs.

1. Load rules/scope-detection.md and classify the change: frontend (web), frontend (mobile), backend/API, infra, or mixed. In a monorepo, check for a committed Observability Profile first (see rules/setup-profile.md) so package boundaries and stack choices don't have to be re-guessed.
2. For a frontend classification, recommend the user-facing events per rules/frontend-rum.md (thin pointer into rum-tracking).
3. For a backend/API classification, recommend the spans, metrics, and structured logs per rules/backend-instrumentation.md.
4. Regardless of classification, name the specific regression signal — the metric, alert, or dashboard panel that would turn red if this change broke — per rules/regression-signals.md. "We added a log line" is not a regression signal; "P99 latency on POST /checkout is now tracked and alerts at 2× baseline" is.
5. If the change introduces or renames a signal name, run Step 1 of rules/weaver-schema.md. A rename is a breaking change whose symptom is a query that quietly returns nothing, so it is the one regression the previous step cannot see.
6. Do not prescribe code yet — that's implement mode. Guide mode ends with a short, concrete list: signals to add, and why each one is the one that would catch a regression.

Implement mode

The user (or the autonomous-workflow Phase 3 trigger) wants the instrumentation written.

1. Run the Guide-mode classification (Step 1 above) first — never write telemetry code without first stating what kind of change this is.
2. Frontend user-facing change → delegate:

   Skill("rum-tracking", "implement", "<target>")

   This skill does not re-implement event design; it only confirms the delegation happened and that the resulting events map to a named regression signal (Step 4 above).
3. Backend/API change → follow rules/backend-instrumentation.md: a span per new/changed operation with OTel semantic-convention attributes, a RED metric (rate, errors, duration) if the operation is on a hot path, and a structured log at the point of failure. Prefer delegating to Skill("otel-instrumentation") / Skill("otel-semantic-conventions") when installed; the rule file is the fallback when they are not. When the Observability Profile names a Weaver registry, add the new signal to it in the same diff and re-run weaver registry check — rules/weaver-schema.md. Instrumentation emitting a name the registry does not define is the schema drift the registry exists to prevent, and it lands silently.
4. Either path → apply rules/regression-signals.md so errors and warnings are never silent: span status set on failure, a log at error/warn severity with enough context to triage without reproducing, and — when the Observability Profile names an existing dashboard or check rule for this package — a note that it now covers the new path (never auto-edit dashboards/alerts; that's dash0's job in Dash0 chat, not this skill's).
5. Report what was added as a short "Observability" summary (one line per signal, with file:line) — autonomous-workflow Phase 6 folds this into the PR walkthrough.
6. Prove it. Step 5's summary is a static file:line claim; turn it into an executed one when the repo has .agents/aw/ config: record a window, exercise the new operation (the verify skill, a repro, or an integration test), then run Skill("telemetry-verify", "--env local --from <start> --to <end> --no-comment"). Phrase each expectation as behavior only a run can settle — "one span per invocation of <operation>, each a child of <parent span>", "the new attribute's distinct values stay bounded" — never "a span named X exists", which reading the source settles and telemetry-verify refuses. Advisory, and skipped with one report line when telemetry-verify or the config is unavailable, consistent with Core Principle 6 above — this step never blocks implement mode.

Audit mode

The user (or the autonomous-workflow Phase 4 gate) wants an existing diff checked for coverage gaps, without writing anything.

1. Walk rules/audit-checklist.md against the diff (or the target file/directory if no diff is given).
2. Classify each finding: missing (no signal at all for a changed path that needs one), unlinked (a signal exists but maps to no regression detector — Step 4 of Guide mode), or pass.
3. Cite a file path and line number for every finding.
4. Output a ranked list. Advisory by default — missing and unlinked findings are both reported, neither blocks. Pass --strict to make missing findings on web/mobile/api/worker paths block the caller's gate (unlinked stays advisory even in --strict, since not every signal needs a bespoke dashboard on day one). This mirrors how critical ships non-blocking by default in this registry — a brand-new coverage heuristic earns a hard gate only once a team has opted in, not on day one.
5. Never auto-edit in audit mode — that is what implement mode is for.
6. When the Observability Profile names a Weaver registry, walk the registry-conformance row of rules/audit-checklist.md too, and fold its output into the same three verdicts. Weaver never adds a fourth verdict — the pr-reviewer lens maps exactly three, so a fourth reaches no surface.

Callers of audit mode. autonomous-workflow Phase 4 (its Observability Gate) and the pr-reviewer agent's measurability lens (Step 2.4e, via agents/shared/rules/measurability-review.md) are both audit-only consumers. autonomous-workflow stays advisory unless a run opts into --observability-strict; the reviewer defaults to strict (a repo opts down with measurable: advisory), because a merged change that ships a new failure mode with no signal is the case the lens exists for. The reviewer additionally gates the call behind two conditions of its own — the diff must touch a web/mobile/api/worker path and add or alter observable behaviour — so a refactor PR never reaches this mode at all. Neither caller may invoke implement: one is a gate, the other is read-only.

Setup mode

First-time (or repo-onboarding) interview that records durable project facts so every later guide/implement/audit run stops re-deriving them.

1. Follow rules/setup-profile.md end to end: interview, monorepo package map, write via persistent-memory (project-shared tier), confirm.
2. Re-run any time the stack changes or a new package is added — setup is idempotent and updates the existing profile rather than duplicating it.

Required Reading by Mode

Load on demand — do not preload.

Core Principles

1. A signal without a regression detector is not coverage. Emitting a span or a log is necessary but not sufficient — name what would alert or what dashboard would show the break. Anti-pattern: "instrumented" meaning only "some code now calls a tracer."
2. RUM and API telemetry are two different jobs, not one. Frontend product-analytics event design stays owned by rum-tracking; this skill decides whether a change needs it and folds it into the same coverage picture as backend spans/metrics/logs.
3. The Observability Profile is the source of truth for "how does this repo do telemetry." Never re-guess the stack or the monorepo package map when a profile exists; run setup once, guide/audit read it after.
4. Errors and warnings are first-class deliverables. A change that adds a new failure mode without a way to see that failure mode in production is incomplete, regardless of test coverage.
5. Advisory on frontend/backend code, hands-off on Dash0 config. This skill writes application-level instrumentation. It never creates or edits dashboards, alerts, or SLOs directly — those are proposed through Dash0 chat (the dash0 agent) so a human reviews and creates them there.
6. Companions never block, and never skip silently. rum-tracking, otel-instrumentation, otel-semantic-conventions, persistent-memory, and the weaver CLI are all optional — degrade to the built-in rule files and say so in one line (<name> — skipped (<reason>)), never block.
7. The signal's name is part of its contract. A renamed metric or attribute breaks every dashboard and check rule reading the old name, and it breaks them quietly — no error, no failing test, just a panel that stopped having data. Principle 1 asks whether something watches the signal; this one asks whether it is still watching the same signal, and rules/weaver-schema.md is how it is answered mechanically rather than by memory.

Anti-patterns (one-liners)

• Calling a change "instrumented" because a log line was added, with no metric or alert that would ever surface a regression.
• Re-deriving the monorepo package map or telemetry stack every run instead of running setup once and reading the profile.
• Writing frontend analytics events inline instead of delegating to rum-tracking's centralized wrapper.
• Swallowing an error (catch {}) without a log at error severity and a span status flip.
• Editing a Dash0 dashboard or check rule directly from this skill instead of proposing it through Dash0 chat.
• Treating audit mode findings as blocking by default — they're advisory unless the caller explicitly passed --strict, and even then unlinked findings never block.
• Shipping a renamed metric or attribute as a non-breaking change because no test failed — no test can fail, the consumers are dashboards and check rules.
• Citing a green weaver registry check as evidence a change is instrumented — it validates the schema, and a registry full of signals no code emits passes it.
• Bundling the adoption of a Weaver registry into an unrelated feature diff instead of proposing it as its own change.