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laolaoshirenlaolaoshiren/claude-code-skills-zh/skills/git-workflow/SKILL.md

git-workflow

Skill907 starsChanged 4 months agoMITView on GitHub

安全处理 Git 状态检查、提交信息、commit、分支、push、PR 和 rebase。用于用户要求检查改动、生成或创建提交、管理分支、推送、发起 PR 或整理历史时;严格区分每个动作的授权,并保护工作树中已有和无关的修改。

  • Deletes or force-pushes
  • Commits and pushes

188 other projects use a version of this.

Adopted by

Most recently taken up by

Used with

Projects with it also use squad-commands, ci-cd-pipelines and 10 more.

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The file

We split this skill into the rules it gives an agent

1 rule. 0 are common, 1 is distinctive, and 0 are very specific to this project.

  • 0

    Common

    Most of the 165 edited versions we read keep these.

  • 1

    Distinctive

    This author's own choices. Worth a look.

  • 0

    Very specific

    Tied to their project's names, files or tools. Probably skip.

  • Common
  • Distinctive
  • Very specific
  1. Distinctive:

    commit SHA、push 状态和 PR URL(若已执行)。

    line 108

“Common” is measured: kept by at least 6 in 10 of the 165 edited versions of this file we could read. “Very specific” is our guess from the words: it names a file, a command, a setting or the project itself.

Keep what fits and drop the rest. Your version, ready for your agents.
Files
SKILL.md

Git 工作流助手

核心原则

  • 只执行用户明确要求的 Git 动作。生成提交信息不等于暂存或提交;提交不等于推送;创建 PR 不等于合并 PR、关闭 Issue 或发布 Release。
  • 把工作树中已有、未跟踪和无关的修改视为用户资产,不覆盖、不回退、不混入本轮提交。
  • 优先使用非交互命令。涉及历史重写、冲突选择或远程覆盖时降低自动化程度。

工作流程

1. 读取仓库规则与状态

先阅读适用的 AGENTS.md、CONTRIBUTING.md、README、提交规范和 CI 说明,再检查:

git status --short --branch
git diff
git diff --cached
git log --oneline -10
git remote -v
git branch -vv

同时识别未跟踪文件、当前分支、upstream、远程差异和已有失败。不得只看 staged diff。

2. 明确动作与文件范围

把用户请求拆成独立授权:

动作默认权限
分析状态、生成 commit message 或 PR 文案只读
暂存、commit仅用户要求后执行,只选本轮相关文件
创建或切换分支仅用户明确要求时执行;实现流程需要但未获授权时,先说明原因并取得同意
fetch、push、创建 PR分别确认在请求范围内,不互相推导
merge、关闭 Issue、发布 Release必须有明确授权
rebase、修改已发布历史、强制更新远程高风险,必须明确授权并满足额外条件

存在无关改动时不得使用 git add . 或 git add -A。逐个暂存目标文件,并用 git diff --cached 复核。

3. 规划原子提交

  • 根据真实 diff 判断 feat、fix、docs、refactor、test、perf 或 chore。
  • 沿用仓库近期提交的语言、scope 和格式。
  • 一个提交只表达一项可独立理解和验证的改动。
  • Closes #123 仅在对应 Issue 确实应由该提交自动关闭时使用。

提交信息遵循:

<type>(<scope>): <简短描述>

<必要时说明原因、关键实现和兼容性>

<关联 Issue 或 Breaking Change>

4. 验证后执行

提交前先检查验证脚本是否会下载依赖、访问外部服务或产生其他状态,再运行与改动相关的测试、lint、构建或文档检查,并记录实际命令和退出状态。可能产生外部副作用时先取得授权。基线已有失败时单独说明,不能把未运行的项目标为通过。

执行 commit 后检查:

git status --short --branch
git show --stat --oneline HEAD

推送前先 git fetch,确认 upstream 没有未整合的新提交;禁止 force push。

5. 创建 PR

PR 文案应帮助 reviewer 结合 diff 和验证结果快速审查,至少包含:

## 变更摘要

## 关键改动

## 验证结果

## 风险与回滚

## 关联 Issue

只勾选真实完成的检查。截图、迁移说明和回滚步骤仅在适用时加入。

Rebase 与历史整理边界

  • rebase 前要求工作树和暂存区都干净;未经授权不得自动 stash。
  • 先 fetch 并确认目标基线,必要时在用户允许下创建本地备份引用。
  • 不对公共分支或其他人依赖的已发布提交执行 rebase。
  • 禁止 git push --force。确需更新用户明确授权重写的私有分支时,只能在重新确认远程状态后使用 --force-with-lease。
  • 遇到冲突时停止并报告冲突文件与可选方案,不猜测内容归属或擅自解决。

输出

用中文简要报告:

  • 执行了哪些 Git 动作、影响哪些文件和分支。
  • 实际运行的验证及结果。
  • commit SHA、push 状态和 PR URL(若已执行)。
  • 未执行、失败或仍需用户决定的事项。

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