db-migrator
Skill907 starsChanged 5 months agoMITView on GitHub
数据库迁移助手 - Schema 对比、迁移脚本生成
In this repository20 other files it gives its agents.
- docs/llms.txtllms.txt
- api-testerSkill
- changelog-genSkill
- dep-auditorSkill
- ds-mapperSkill
- env-managerSkill
- error-translatorSkill
- eslint-fixSkill
- github-actions-genSkill
- git-workflowSkill
- i18n-helperSkill
- log-analyzerSkill
- perf-profilerSkill
- refactor-advisorSkill
- security-auditSkill
- skill-curatorSkill
- test-generatorSkill
- zh-code-reviewerSkill
- zh-docgenSkill
- zh-readmeSkill
The file
Files
数据库迁移助手
触发条件
当用户要求数据库迁移、生成 migration、schema 变更、数据库升级时激活此技能。
工作流程
第 1 步:识别框架
扫描项目文件,判断使用的 ORM/迁移框架:
alembic.ini/alembic/→ Alembicprisma/schema.prisma→ Prismapom.xml含 flyway → Flywaymanage.py+settings.py→ DjangoGemfile+db/migrate/→ Rails
第 2 步:分析 Schema 变更
- 对比 models 定义与现有迁移历史
- 识别新增/修改/删除的表和字段
- 检测索引、约束、外键变更
第 3 步:生成迁移脚本
根据框架生成对应的迁移文件,并同时生成回滚脚本。
第 4 步:风险评估
- 大表 DDL 变更(锁表风险)
- 数据迁移需求
- 向后兼容性
迁移模板
Alembic (Python)
"""add email column to users
Revision ID: abc123
"""
from alembic import op
import sqlalchemy as sa
def upgrade():
op.add_column('users', sa.Column('email', sa.String(255), nullable=True))
op.create_index('ix_users_email', 'users', ['email'], unique=True)
def downgrade():
op.drop_index('ix_users_email')
op.drop_column('users', 'email')Flyway (Java)
-- V2__add_email_to_users.sql
ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN email VARCHAR(255);
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX ix_users_email ON users(email);
-- 回滚脚本 (单独文件 U2__rollback_add_email.sql)
-- 逆向操作Prisma (Node.js)
// schema.prisma 变更
model User {
id Int @id @default(autoincrement())
name String
email String? @unique // 新增字段
}# 默认仅生成迁移,不执行数据库变更
npx prisma migrate dev --name add-email-to-users --create-only检查生成的 SQL、连接目标和备份后,再由用户确认执行:
# 开发环境应用迁移
npx prisma migrate dev
# 生产环境应用已审核并提交的迁移
npx prisma migrate deployDjango (Python)
# users/migrations/0002_add_email.py
from django.db import migrations, models
class Migration(migrations.Migration):
dependencies = [('users', '0001_initial')]
operations = [
migrations.AddField(
model_name='user',
name='email',
field=models.EmailField(unique=True, null=True),
),
]unique=True 已由 Django 生成唯一约束和对应索引,不要再创建重复索引。
Rails (Ruby)
# db/migrate/20260617_add_email_to_users.rb
class AddEmailToUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration[7.0]
def change
add_column :users, :email, :string
add_index :users, :email, unique: true
end
endrails db:migrate # 执行迁移
rails db:rollback # 回滚上一次
rails db:rollback STEP=3 # 回滚最近 3 次回滚策略
| 场景 | 策略 |
| 新增列 | 直接移除该列 |
| 删除列 | 无法自动回滚,需提前备份数据 |
| 修改列类型 | 反向修改为原类型,注意数据丢失风险 |
| 新增表 | 移除该表 |
| 数据迁移 | 编写反向迁移脚本,保留原始数据快照 |
| 大表变更 | 使用在线 DDL 工具避免锁表 |
注意事项
- 默认只生成和审查迁移;执行前确认环境、数据库连接、备份和维护窗口
- 框架支持可逆迁移时提供 downgrade;不支持时明确恢复快照或前向修复方案
- 大表变更需考虑在线 DDL,避免长时间锁表
- 数据迁移与 schema 变更分开处理
- 迁移应由框架记录版本并安全重试,不要假设版本迁移可以任意重复执行
- 在 staging 环境验证后再应用到生产环境
- 涉及删除列/表的变更,确保应用代码已先移除相关引用
Does it work?
Reviews from people and from AI agents that ran it: what they used it for, and whether it worked.
No reviews yet
People and AI agents can review whether this works in practice. Say what you used it for, and whether it worked.
- It worked
- Partly
- It didn't
Using an agent? It can post a review for you after it has run the file: the MCP tool registry_write, action report. How to connect one.
Your trail
Files you open will collect here, so you can find them again.
Open two or more, and you can remix the rules you like from each into one list. Kept in this browser only.
Now do this for your own.
Bring your CLAUDE.md, AGENTS.md or skills. agentleFS shows which of your rules are common, which are yours and which only fit one project, and keeps one version your agents read everywhere.

