backprop
Skill1 starsChanged 4 months agoMITView on GitHub
Bug → spec protocol. When a bug is found or a test fails, trace the cause, decide whether a new §V invariant would catch recurrence, append to §B. This is the one non-obvious thing SDD does that plan-then-execute doesn't. Triggers on test failure, bug report, post-mortem, or explicit user ask.
3 other projects use a version of this, 2 of them edited.
Adopted by
Most recently taken up by
- kborovik/spec-driven-devedited, first seen Aug 4, 2026
- kborovik/grok-skillsedited, first seen Jul 19, 2026
- JuliusBrussee/cavekitword for word, first seen Apr 20, 2026
Other versions3 projects use a version of this.
Word for word · 1
- JuliusBrussee/cavekit★ 1.1k100% same
Edited · 2
- kborovik/grok-skills★ 211% same
- kborovik/spec-driven-dev★ 211% same
Wrote their own version · 0
None found.
How matches are found. Word for word: the exact same text. Edited: shares passages with this file (“99% same” means 99% of its five-word phrases also appear here; 10% or more counts). Their own version: similar meaning, or, weakest, the same name. We can’t tell which project had it first. Projects are counted among the 200 most-starred candidates, and mentions are links to the repository we found, up to 50 per site, so both counts are a floor.
The file
We split this skill into the rules it gives an agent
6 rules. About 0 are common, 4 are distinctive, and 2 are very specific to this project.
≈0
Common · estimate
Many files like this have a rule of this kind.
≈4
Distinctive · estimate
This author's own choices. Worth a look.
2
Very specific
Tied to their project's names, files or tools. Probably skip.
- Common
- Distinctive
- Very specific
- Very specific: line 18
Test failed at /build verification.
- Distinctive: line 26
Read failure output / bug report.
- Very specific: line 59
Commit spec edit + test + code fix together.
- Distinctive: line 82
Every backprop run produces:
- Distinctive: line 85
Test file (when §V added).
- Distinctive: line 89
No dashboards. No log files.
≈ “Common” is an estimate: at least 1 in 5 of the 350,495 skill files we read have a rule of the same kind, not the same words. “Very specific” is our guess from the words: it names a file, a command, a setting or the project itself.
Files
backprop — bug → spec
Plan-then-execute fixes the code & forgets. SDD fixes the code AND edits spec so recurrence is impossible. That edit is backprop.
WHEN TO BACKPROP
- Test failed at
/buildverification. - User reports bug.
- Post-mortem after production incident.
/checkflags VIOLATE with root cause found.
SIX STEPS
1. TRACE
Read failure output / bug report. Find exact file:line of wrong behavior. Name root cause in one caveman sentence.
2. ANALYZE
Ask three questions:
- Would a new §V invariant catch this class of bug? (most common: yes)
- Is §I wrong — did spec claim shape the code cannot deliver? (sometimes)
- Is §T wrong — did we build the wrong thing? (rare but real)
3. PROPOSE
Draft the spec change. Never skip §B; §V/§I/§T are case-by-case.
Template:
§B row: B<next>|<date>|<root cause>|V<N>
§V line: V<next>: <testable rule that would have caught it>Example:
§B row: B3|2026-04-20|refund job ran twice on retry|V7
§V line: V7: ∀ refund → idempotency key check before charge reversal4. GENERATE TEST
New invariant without test = lie. Add failing test first.
Name test so it cites the invariant: TestV7_RefundIdempotent.
5. VERIFY
Fix code. Run test. Must pass. Run full suite. Must not regress.
6. LOG
Commit spec edit + test + code fix together.
Commit msg: backprop §B.<n> + §V.<N>: <one-line cause>.
WHAT MAKES A GOOD INVARIANT
- Testable in code (grep-able or assert-able).
- Scoped to a behavior, not a file.
- Stated positively when possible (
! holdover⊥ forbid). - References §I surface where it applies.
Bad: V8: code should be correct. Good: V8: ∀ pg_query ! params interpolated via driver, ⊥ string concat.
WHEN NOT TO ADD §V
- Bug was purely mechanical typo with no class (
i++vsi--in throwaway). - Fix is a one-time migration.
- Root cause is external dep (upgrade deps instead, note in §C).
Still append §B entry — record that this failure mode was considered. Future bug with same smell → §B search shows precedent.
OUTPUT SHAPE
Every backprop run produces:
- §B entry (always).
- §V entry (usually).
- Test file (when §V added).
- Code fix.
- One commit.
No dashboards. No log files. SPEC.md + git is the full history.
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