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yangwhaleyangwhale/CloseCrab/skills/weather-forecast/SKILL.md

weather-forecast

Skill5 starsChanged 3 months agoApache-2.0View on GitHub

查天气预报。香港用香港天文台官方 API(最准、秒回),全球用 Open-Meteo(免 key)。当用户说"天气"、"天气预报"、"今天天气"、"明天天气"、"几天天气"、"会不会下雨"、"weather"、"forecast"、"香港天气"、"某城市天气"等关键词时触发。

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SKILL.md

天气预报

多源快速天气查询。优先用免费、秒回、无需 key 的官方数据源。

触发条件

  • "天气"、"天气预报"、"今天/明天天气"、"九天天气"、"会不会下雨"
  • "香港天气"、"东京天气"、"<城市>天气"
  • "weather"、"forecast"

用法

python3 ~/.claude/skills/weather-forecast/scripts/weather.py            # 默认香港
python3 ~/.claude/skills/weather-forecast/scripts/weather.py hk         # 香港天文台
python3 ~/.claude/skills/weather-forecast/scripts/weather.py "Tokyo"    # 任意城市
python3 ~/.claude/skills/weather-forecast/scripts/weather.py 22.3 114.17  # 经纬度
python3 ~/.claude/skills/weather-forecast/scripts/weather.py hk --json  # 原始 JSON

脚本已格式化好输出,直接转述给用户即可(聊天平台保持简洁,长预报可裁剪到 3-5 天)。

数据源说明

默认启用(免费、无需 key)

源用途端点认证
香港天文台 HKO香港地区(最准)data.weather.gov.hk/weatherAPI/opendata/weather.php无
Open-Meteo全球任意地点api.open-meteo.com/v1/forecast无

HKO dataType 参数:

  • flw 本港地区天气预报(今明)
  • fnd 九天天气预报
  • rhrread 实时天气(气温/湿度/雨量/各区)
  • warnsum 现行警告摘要
  • swt 特别天气提示
  • lang:tc(繁) / sc(简) / en(英)

天气图标:HKO 返回 ForecastIcon 编号,对应 https://www.hko.gov.hk/images/HKOWxIconOutline/pic{编号}.png

可选源(需配 key,默认未启用)

Apple WeatherKit — 苹果天气同款数据源(聚合多家气象局,含 HKO)。

  • 端点:weatherkit.apple.com/api/v1/weather/{lang}/{lat}/{lon}
  • 认证:Apple Developer 账号($99/年)签 ES256 JWT
  • 免费额度:50 万次/月
  • 苹果天气 App 自 2022 起就用 WeatherKit(取代 2020 收购的 Dark Sky)

Google Weather API(Maps Platform,2025 GA)

  • 端点:weather.googleapis.com/v1/currentConditions:lookup、/forecast/days:lookup、/forecast/hours:lookup
  • 认证:GCP API key(?key=)
  • 计费:按量,有免费额度

墨迹天气 — 无免费公开 API,走 B2B 商业授权(企业版/开放平台),需付费商务合作。香港地区数据不如天文台准,不推荐个人使用。

要启用 WeatherKit/Google,在 scripts/weather.py 加对应 fetch 函数并把 key 放环境变量;本 skill 默认不依赖任何 key,开箱即用。

为什么之前网页访问慢

天文台官网 hko.gov.hk 是渲染页(含大量 JS/图表),抓取慢。换成上面的 opendata JSON API 直连即可秒回(实测各端点几百毫秒)。

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