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miguelclavelmiguelclavel/ux-research-skills/skills/accessibility-research/SKILL.md

accessibility-research

Skill1 starsChanged 38 days agoMITView on GitHub

Plan research with disabled people and people who use assistive technology: recruiting, accommodations, consent, session setup and analysis. Use when someone wants to include people with disabilities in research, test with screen reader users, or go beyond automated accessibility checks.

The file

We split this skill into the rules it gives an agent

3 rules. About 0 are common, 3 are distinctive, and 0 are very specific to this project.

  • ≈0

    Common · estimate

    Many files like this have a rule of this kind.

  • ≈3

    Distinctive · estimate

    This author's own choices. Worth a look.

  • 0

    Very specific

    Tied to their project's names, files or tools. Probably skip.

  • Common
  • Distinctive
  • Very specific
  1. Distinctive:

    Accommodations: ask each person what they need.

    line 13
  2. Distinctive:

    Remote setup: test the video call tool with their assistive technology before the session.

    line 15
  3. Distinctive:

    Don't use simulations (like blindfolding staff) as a substitute.

    line 31

≈ “Common” is an estimate: at least 1 in 5 of the 350,495 skill files we read have a rule of the same kind, not the same words. “Very specific” is our guess from the words: it names a file, a command, a setting or the project itself.

Keep what fits and drop the rest. Your version, ready for your agents.
Files
SKILL.md

Accessibility research

Automated checks only catch part of the problem. The rest shows up when people who use assistive technology try the real thing.

Plan

  1. Who: people who use screen readers, screen magnification, voice control, switch devices or keyboard only, people with cognitive or learning disabilities, and people who are hard of hearing. Recruit through disability organisations and specialist panels, and pay fairly.
  2. Accommodations: ask each person what they need. Sessions may run longer; let people use their own device and setup; send materials in advance in accessible formats; offer captions or an interpreter.
  3. Consent in plain language, in a format they can use, with time to ask questions.
  4. Remote setup: test the video call tool with their assistive technology before the session.

Running sessions

Let people use their own settings and speed. Ask them to describe what their technology is announcing or doing. Don't take over their device. Note where they get stuck and the workaround they use.

Analysis

For each issue: the assistive technology and browser, the task, what happened, severity, and the WCAG success criterion it relates to. Separate barriers (can't complete) from friction (completes with effort).

Output

The plan, recruiting criteria, accommodation checklist, session guide, and after: findings by severity with assistive technology details and fixes.

Don't

  • Don't use simulations (like blindfolding staff) as a substitute. Don't recruit only one kind of disability and call it accessible.

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