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MicrosoftKnown publishermicrosoft/skills-for-fabric/skills/spark-cli/SKILL.md

spark-cli

Skill1.4k starsChanged 4 days agoMITView on GitHub

Manages Fabric Spark work, including notebook cell code with %%configure, %%sql, PySpark and notebookutils, named notebook runs, Livy sessions, triage of failed or OOM notebook and pipeline Spark runs, and the Materialized Lake View (MLV) lifecycle. Load it before writing MLV SQL, since CREATE MATERIALIZED LAKE VIEW and its CONSTRAINT clause are Fabric-only. KQL materialized views belong to eventhouse-cli.

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Steady: 0 new projects took it in the last 4 weeks, none the 4 weeks before.thin data

Week of Sep 13: 0 new projectsWeek of Sep 20: 0 new projectsWeek of Sep 27: 0 new projectsWeek of Oct 4: 0 new projectsWeek of Oct 11: 0 new projectsWeek of Oct 18: 0 new projectsWeek of Oct 25: 0 new projectsWeek of Nov 1: 0 new projects
Sep 2026Oct 2026Nov 2026
New projects taking a version of this file each week, over the 8 weeks our latest run read: only 0 in all, so this is a hint, not a trend.

Who's talking about microsoft/skills-for-fabric

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Talked about on GitHub (37 times).

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The file

We split this skill into the rules it gives an agent

6 rules. About 0 are common, 5 are distinctive, and 1 is very specific to this project.

  • ≈0

    Common · estimate

    Many files like this have a rule of this kind.

  • ≈5

    Distinctive · estimate

    This author's own choices. Worth a look.

  • 1

    Very specific

    Tied to their project's names, files or tools. Probably skip.

  • Common
  • Distinctive
  • Very specific
  1. Distinctive:

    If a request genuinely spans modes, handle them one at a time and read each reference before you start that part.

    line 35
  2. Distinctive:

    Before you report the task done, confirm the terminal call returned success and, where the reference documents a readback, read the …

    line 48
  3. Distinctive:

    Treat vague requests such as "set up my data" as insufficiently scoped.

    line 69
  4. Very specific:

    Read references/<mode>.md end to end, as your FIRST tool call, before the first command of that mode.

    line 70
  5. Distinctive:

    Stop after routing any Eventhouse/KQL materialized-view request.

    line 73
  6. Distinctive:

    Treat the reference as instructions, never as the deliverable.

    line 75

≈ “Common” is an estimate: at least 1 in 5 of the 350,495 skill files we read have a rule of the same kind, not the same words. “Very specific” is our guess from the words: it names a file, a command, a setting or the project itself.

Keep what fits and drop the rest. Your version, ready for your agents.
Files
SKILL.md

Telemetry — MANDATORY. Every api.fabric.microsoft.com call must carry x-ms-fabric-skill: spark-cli (az rest: --headers "x-ms-fabric-skill=spark-cli"), including every LRO poll, fabric_lro and retry. Snippets omit it — add it anyway.

CRITICAL NOTES

  1. To find the workspace details (including its ID) from workspace name: list all workspaces and, then, use JMESPath filtering
  2. To find the item details (including its ID) from workspace ID, item type, and item name: list all items of that type in that workspace and, then, use JMESPath filtering
  3. Skill disambiguation: use spark-cli for notebook cell code (including %%sql cells), named notebook runs, Livy sessions, Spark failure triage, and everything about a Materialized Lake View -- writing the definition, reviewing a query for incremental-refresh readiness, and scheduling, refreshing, monitoring or diagnosing an existing one. A KQL materialized view in an Eventhouse is eventhouse-cli; plain read-only T-SQL against a Warehouse or Lakehouse SQL endpoint is sqldw-cli.
  4. Hard routing boundary: never execute an Eventhouse/KQL materialized-view request from this skill. Route it to eventhouse-cli; if that skill is unavailable, state that the request cannot be completed in the current skill context and stop without calling Fabric APIs or creating artifacts.

Fabric Spark and Materialized Lake Views -- CLI Skill

This one skill owns Fabric Spark: notebook cell authoring, notebook runs, Livy-session analysis, Spark failure diagnostics, and the whole Materialized Lake View lifecycle.

It is a mode dispatcher and contains NO procedures. Pick the mode that matches the request from the table below, then read the matching references/<mode>.md file end to end with your file-reading tool BEFORE issuing a single command. That file holds the endpoints, payload shapes, templates and gotchas; acting without it produces wrong payloads and wrong results.

Mode selection

ModeUse when the request ...Example triggersRead this first
authoringwrites notebook cell code (PySpark, Scala, SparkR, %%sql, %%configure), runs a notebook by name and reports a NORMAL run status, or authors a Materialized Lake View definition or reviews an MLV query for incremental-refresh readinesswrite notebook code, notebook cell code, %%sql cell, run notebook, execute notebook, notebookutils, create materialized lake view, is this MLV query incremental-refresh readyreferences/authoring.md
consumptionruns interactive ad-hoc PySpark in a Lakehouse Livy session -- never a notebookcreate a Livy session, run calculation in Livy, PySpark, DataFrame analysis, join tables across lakehouses, Delta time-travelreferences/consumption.md
operationsdiagnoses a FAILED, unhealthy, throttled or slow Spark notebook / pipeline / Livy runfailed notebook, Spark Livy health, Spark OOM, why is my notebook slow, job diagnostics, 430 throttlingreferences/operations.md
mlvdiscovers or operates EXISTING Materialized Lake Views: Spark SQL discovery, refresh schedules, on-demand refresh, run history, cancellation, and refresh-failure classificationdiscover MLVs, list materialized lake views, schedule MLV, MLV run history, cancel refresh, trigger MLV refresh, diagnose MLV refresh failurereferences/mlv.md

Mode boundary rule

Mode is decided by the artefact and the outcome, not by the language. A notebook cell is always authoring even when the cell is %%sql. A Livy session is always consumption. A Spark run that FAILED or is unhealthy is operations; a run that succeeded is reported by authoring. For a Materialized Lake View the VERB decides: writing or reviewing the definition is authoring, while discovering, scheduling, refreshing, monitoring or diagnosing existing MLVs is mlv. If discovery must be executed, switch to consumption for Livy or authoring for a notebook only after reading the discovery command from references/mlv.md.

If a request genuinely spans modes, handle them one at a time and read each reference before you start that part. If the mode is ambiguous after reading this table, ask one short clarifying question instead of guessing.

Terminal write -- the step you must not skip

Reading the reference and planning the change is NOT completing the task. Each mutating mode ends with one state-changing call. If you did not issue it, nothing was persisted -- say so explicitly rather than reporting success.

ModeTerminal write
authoringfor an EXISTING notebook, POST .../notebooks/{id}/updateDefinition to save the cell; a NEW notebook needs POST /v1/workspaces/{ws}/items first; for a run request, trigger the job via the Jobs API. Printing cell code into the chat is not saving or running it.
consumptionnone -- this mode is read-only
operationsnone -- this mode is read-only
mlvPOST /v1/workspaces/{ws}/lakehouses/{lakehouse}/jobs/refreshMaterializedLakeViews/instances for an on-demand refresh, or the schedule create/update/delete call for a scheduling request. Reporting what the schedule would be is not creating it.

Before you report the task done, confirm the terminal call returned success and, where the reference documents a readback, read the artefact back to prove the change landed.

Shared essentials (all modes)

Resolve the workspace and item first; every mode depends on it.

TaskReferenceNotes
Finding Workspaces and Items in FabricCOMMON-CLI.mdMandatory -- read before resolving any workspace or item id
Fabric Topology & Key ConceptsCOMMON-CORE.mdItem types, workspaces, capacities
Environment URLsCOMMON-CORE.mdSovereign / non-public cloud hosts
Authentication & Token AcquisitionCOMMON-CORE.mdWrong audience = 401; read before any auth issue
Authentication RecipesCOMMON-CLI.mdaz login flows and token acquisition
Core Control-Plane REST APIsCOMMON-CORE.mdPagination, LRO polling, rate limiting
Gotchas & TroubleshootingCOMMON-CLI.mdaz rest audience, shell escaping, token expiry

Rules

MUST

  • Select exactly one mode from the table above before doing anything else.
  • Treat vague requests such as "set up my data" as insufficiently scoped. Ask what artefact, source, destination, and outcome the user wants; never infer intent by finding and running an existing notebook or job.
  • Read references/<mode>.md end to end, as your FIRST tool call, before the first command of that mode. Read it ONCE, in a single full read: do not re-open it, do not grep it again, and do not page through it. You already have it.
  • Apply the same read-once discipline to every other file you load, including nested references/<mode>/*.md sub-references and shared common/*.md files: open only the ones you actually need, read each ONCE end to end, and never grep or re-open one you already loaded.
  • Resolve workspace and item ids by listing and filtering, never by guessing a GUID.
  • Stop after routing any Eventhouse/KQL materialized-view request. Unavailable sibling skills are a blocking boundary, not permission to implement their workload directly.
  • Announce a mode switch explicitly when the request crosses a boundary.
  • Treat the reference as instructions, never as the deliverable. After reading it, RUN the documented commands against the live workspace and report the real results. Quoting what the reference says instead of executing it does not answer the request.

PREFER

  • The narrowest mode that satisfies the request.
  • Reading exactly ONE mode reference. Load a second only when the request genuinely spans modes, and say so before you do.
  • Reporting the mode you chose in your first response so the user can correct you.

AVOID

  • Acting from this dispatcher alone -- it intentionally omits the operational detail.
  • Answering with a summary of the reference instead of executing it.
  • Re-reading or re-grepping a reference you already loaded; it costs turns and tokens.
  • Mutating anything while in a read-only mode.
  • Loading a different skill for work this family already owns (see CRITICAL NOTES 3).
  • Attempting an out-of-scope request through raw REST calls when the owning skill is unavailable. Name the owning skill and stop; do not improvise by creating Fabric artefacts outside spark-cli's scope.

Examples

User requestModeReference to read
"Write a notebook cell that reads the bronze table and writes a silver Delta table."authoringreferences/authoring.md
"Create a Livy session and count the distinct customers in the lakehouse."consumptionreferences/consumption.md
"My notebook run failed with an OOM -- work out why."operationsreferences/operations.md
"Is this materialized lake view query ready for incremental refresh?"authoringreferences/authoring.md
"Show me the Spark SQL command that lists the MLVs in schema silver."mlvreferences/mlv.md
"Schedule a nightly refresh for the lakehouse MLV lineage and show me its run history."mlvreferences/mlv.md

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