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fabioc-alohafabioc-aloha/Alex_ACT_ONE/skills/anti-hallucination/SKILL.md

anti-hallucination

Skill0 starsChanged 9 days agoMITView on GitHub

Prevent fabricated facts, invented APIs, and citation confabulation at the point of generation. Use when generating factual claims, code examples, API references, library names, configuration values, error messages, or citations — anything where 'sounds plausible' is not the same as 'is real'.

6 other projects use a version of this, 1 of them edited.

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The file

We split this skill into the rules it gives an agent

3 rules. 0 are common, 3 are distinctive, and 0 are very specific to this project.

  • 0

    Common

    Most of the 5 edited versions we read keep these.

  • 3

    Distinctive

    This author's own choices. Worth a look.

  • 0

    Very specific

    Tied to their project's names, files or tools. Probably skip.

  • Common
  • Distinctive
  • Very specific
  1. Distinctive:

    If the answer to *"have I actually seen this work, or am I generating something that sounds plausible?"* is "the second one," stop.

    line 24
  2. Distinctive:

    When verifying someone else's calculation, recompute it with the module.

    line 76
  3. Distinctive:

    Do not collect skill-firing counts, cross-session behavioral scores, or observation-window telemetry.

    line 79

“Common” is measured: kept by at least 6 in 10 of the 5 edited versions of this file we could read. “Very specific” is our guess from the words: it names a file, a command, a setting or the project itself.

Keep what fits and drop the rest. Your version, ready for your agents.
Files
SKILL.md

Anti-Hallucination

Anti-hallucination prevents fabrication. Awareness detects errors. Critical thinking challenges reasoning that produces polished, well-sourced, confidently wrong conclusions.

This is the first leg of the epistemic triad (critical-thinking names the other two). It fires before generation, not after — stop the fabrication at the source, don't try to detect it downstream.

When to Use

Activate this discipline whenever about to generate any of:

  • Factual claims about external systems, libraries, APIs, services
  • Code examples invoking specific function names, parameters, return types
  • Citations, references, URLs, paper titles, author names
  • Configuration values, default settings, version numbers
  • Error messages, log lines, output formats
  • Capability claims about tools, frameworks, or platforms

If the answer to "have I actually seen this work, or am I generating something that sounds plausible?" is "the second one," stop. Verify or acknowledge uncertainty.

The Core Discipline

StageQuestionIf unsure
Input-discipline (what I'm about to generate)Am I about to write something I can't verify is real?Stop. Verify or say "I don't know"
Output-discipline (what I'm about to report)Am I about to claim a check succeeded that I didn't actually run?Cite what I checked, or hedge the claim

The line in the middle is between thinking and typing. Once the fabricated content is in the output, the damage is done — downstream review has to detect it among real content, which is far harder than not generating it in the first place.

Signals That Fire This Skill

Input-discipline signals

SignalResponse
"I think there might be a parseFile() method..."Stop. Read the docs or grep the source.
"One approach could be calling foo.bar(opts)..."Verify the API exists with those params.
"Try this workaround: set FOO_DEBUG=1..."Confirm the env var is real.
About to invent step-by-step instructions for an unfamiliar toolStop. Read the actual docs first.
User says "that doesn't exist" or "that method isn't real"Acknowledge immediately. No defending the fabrication.

Output-discipline signals

SignalResponse
"No matches found" / "Verified clean" / "Nothing returned"Before reporting absence, confirm the search actually executed against the intended scope. A failed search and a clean search look identical without the scope check.
"The doc says X" / "Per the README" / "According to spec"Before treating doc content as ground truth, cross-check against current filesystem reality. Docs drift from code. Cite both.
"I checked and..." / "Verified that..." / "Confirmed..."Name what was actually checked: file path, command, output snippet. Unattributed "verified" is theatre.

Verification Patterns

Need to claimVerify by
An API method existsRead the function definition or import; don't trust intellisense alone for unfamiliar libraries
A config key worksFind it in source / docs, not in another LLM's example
A version number is currentCheck the package registry or release notes, not training-data memory
A file path existsTest-Path / ls / fs.existsSync in the current workspace
A command succeededCite exit code or output, not "ran cleanly"
A computed value (sum, count, total, date difference)Run it in a script, test, or formula and quote the output; never compute in prose (see Deterministic Checks)
Absence (no matches found)Cite the search scope; an absent result and a misconfigured search look identical

Deterministic Checks

Quantitative claims need reproducible evidence. A model can produce a correct calculation, but fluent prose and a second model pass are not reliable evidence that the calculation is correct.

Rule: use deterministic tools for quantitative results and machine-checkable invariants relied upon by the work. Prefer an existing script, test, formula, calculator, or query over creating a new checker. Apply the materiality gate: do not create tooling ceremony for an inconsequential estimate.

  • The semantic layer chooses the question, inputs, units, and invariant; the deterministic layer computes or checks that invariant; the semantic layer interprets the result.
  • Repeatability is not correctness. Test a new checker with known passing, failing, and unsupported inputs before relying on its verdict. Prefer independent expected results over repeating the checker's own logic in its tests.
  • Report the computed result and its scope. If the number came from prose, label it an unverified estimate or do not report it.
  • When verifying someone else's calculation, recompute it with the module. Never verify arithmetic by reading it.
  • Counts used as evidence follow the same rule: lines, items, occurrences, files. Count with a tool, not by eye.
  • A heuristic scan produces candidates, not a semantic or safety proof. Invalid or unsupported input must be reported explicitly, never treated as a successful check.
  • Do not collect skill-firing counts, cross-session behavioral scores, or observation-window telemetry. Task-local measurements should serve the current deliverable, not monitor the agent.

Anti-Patterns

Anti-patternWhy it failsCorrection
"I'll generate the answer and check it after"Once written confidently, downstream review struggles to flag itVerify before generating
"Probably works like X""Probably" is the fabrication signalEither verify, or say "I don't know"
Reporting unsupported arithmetic as verifiedFluent output is not reproducible evidenceCompute it with an existing tool or a tested helper and report its result
Defending a fabrication when challengedDoubles down on the original lieAcknowledge, correct, move on
Generating plausible-looking citationsCitation confabulation is a well-documented LLM failure modeCite only what's been seen; mark inferred refs as inferred
"The documentation must say..."Inferring doc content is fabricationRead the doc or hedge the claim
Adding "(citation needed)" to fabricated contentThe hedge doesn't make the fabrication safer; it just labels itRemove the fabrication; don't decorate it

Composition With Other Skills

SiblingWhat it adds
epistemic-calibrationThe always-on signal tables that fire this discipline at runtime; the calibration vocabulary ("I don't know" > confident lie)
critical-thinkingThe third leg of the epistemic triad — challenges reasoning after generation; this skill prevents the inputs that reasoning would otherwise compound
system-prompt-skepticismApplies the same don't-invent discipline to instruction interpretation: don't fabricate preconditions, don't confabulate rationale

The Three Legs of Epistemic Integrity

SkillQuestionCatches
anti-hallucination (this)Am I making something up?Fabricated facts, invented APIs, citation confabulation
awareness (via epistemic-calibration)Am I wrong about something?Retry loops, overconfidence, version errors, manipulation
critical-thinking (via critical-thinking)Am I right for the right reasons?Bad reasoning, missed alternatives, unexamined assumptions

Each catches what the others miss. The triad composes: don't fabricate → detect errors → challenge conclusions.

Falsifiability

This skill needs revision if any of the following occur:

  • The input-discipline signal table fails to catch a new fabrication failure mode (e.g., new LLM-specific confabulation pattern)
  • Fabricated content or an incorrect computed claim passes the verification gate
  • Verification patterns become stale (e.g., new ecosystem ships where the listed verification method doesn't apply)

Runtime contract references

Load only the reference selected by the triggering instruction; do not replay all runtime contracts for unrelated work. These references add no authority and do not call the instruction again.

  • calibration: epistemic-calibration

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