Sprint Retrospective

Use Copilot CLI's /chronicle session history and git metrics to run a data-driven retrospective. Go beyond "what went well / what didn't" — anchor the discussion in facts.

When to Use

• End of each sprint or iteration
• After a major feature ships
• When velocity has been unexpectedly high or low
• When the team wants to improve but isn't sure where to start

Getting Session Data

/chronicle — Session History

/chronicle standup

/chronicle standup summarizes your recent Copilot sessions from session history.

Use this to answer:

• What did we actually build this sprint?
• How much time did each major task take?
• Which tasks got re-opened or took multiple sessions?

Git Metrics

> Analyze the git log for the last 2 weeks:
> - Number of commits
> - Files most frequently changed
> - Commit frequency by day (are we shipping continuously or in bursts?)
> - PR merge times (open → merged)
> - Any files with unusually high churn (changed in > 50% of commits)

# Commit count and velocity
git log --since="2 weeks ago" --oneline | wc -l

# Files with most churn
git log --since="2 weeks ago" --name-only --pretty=format: | sort | uniq -c | sort -rn | head -20

# PR cycle time (requires gh CLI)
gh pr list --state merged --json createdAt,mergedAt --limit 20

Retro Framework

What We Shipped

> Based on /chronicle and git log, summarize what we shipped this sprint.
> Group by feature area. Include: PR links, key decisions, and anything
> that surprised you about how it came together.

Velocity Analysis

> Compare planned scope vs. actual scope:
> - What was planned but not shipped? (Why?)
> - What was shipped but not planned? (Unplanned work or scope creep?)
> - What tasks took significantly longer than expected?

Friction Points

> Identify the top 3 friction points from this sprint:
> - Where did I spend time on tooling/process rather than building?
> - Any tasks that required multiple attempts or restarts?
> - What would have been faster with better upfront planning?

What Worked Well

> What patterns from this sprint accelerated delivery?
> - Which Copilot CLI features saved the most time?
> - Any workflows we should standardize?
> - Code patterns or architectural decisions that simplified implementation?

Action Items

Generate concrete, owner-assigned improvements:

> Based on the retro analysis, generate 3-5 concrete action items for next sprint.
> Each action item should be:
> - Specific and measurable
> - Completable within one sprint
> - Assigned to a skill, tool, or workflow change (not vague "be better at X")
>
> Format: | Action | Owner | Success Metric |

Full Retro Workflow

Step 1: Gather Session Data

# Pull a session summary
/chronicle standup

Step 2: Collect Git Metrics

# Commit count this sprint
git log --since="2 weeks ago" --oneline | Measure-Object -Line | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Lines

# Files with highest churn (changed most often)
git log --since="2 weeks ago" --name-only --pretty=format: |
  Where-Object { $_ -ne "" } | Sort-Object | Group-Object | Sort-Object Count -Descending |
  Select-Object -First 15 | Format-Table Count, Name -AutoSize

# PR cycle time (open → merged)
gh pr list --state merged --json number,title,createdAt,mergedAt --limit 20 |
  ConvertFrom-Json | ForEach-Object {
    $cycle = ([datetime]$_.mergedAt - [datetime]$_.createdAt).TotalHours
    [PSCustomObject]@{ PR = $_.number; Hours = [math]::Round($cycle,1); Title = $_.title }
  } | Sort-Object Hours -Descending | Format-Table -AutoSize

Step 3: Generate Retro Summary

> Using the /chronicle data and git metrics above, create a sprint retrospective report.
> Include: (1) shipped features, (2) velocity vs. plan, (3) top 3 friction points,
> (4) what worked well. Cite specific commits or PRs where possible.

Step 4: Generate Action Items

> Based on the retro analysis, generate exactly 3 concrete action items for next sprint.
> Each must be specific, measurable, and completable in one sprint.
> Format as a table: | Action | Owner | Success Metric |

Step 5: Save to File

# Write the retro to the team docs folder
$date = Get-Date -Format "yyyy-MM-dd"
# Paste Copilot output into:
New-Item -Path "docs/retros/retro-$date.md" -ItemType File

Output Format

A completed retro produces:

## Sprint Retro — 2024-12-06

### Shipped
| Feature | PR | Cycle Time |
|---------|-----|-----------|
| User pagination | #142 | 18h |
| Rate limiting | #147 | 6h |

### Velocity
- Planned: 5 features → Shipped: 4 (80%)
- Unplanned work: 2 hotfixes consumed ~20% capacity

### Friction Points
1. PR reviews averaging 14h (target: 8h)
2. `src/db/` changed in 60% of commits — high instability
3. Test suite takes 4m 30s — slows feedback loop

### What Worked
- Plan Mode prevented 2 mid-sprint course corrections
- `/fleet` parallelized the API route work

### Action Items
| Action | Owner | Success Metric |
|--------|-------|----------------|
| Add required reviewers policy | @lead | PR cycle time < 8h |
| Extract db helpers to reduce churn | @dev | db/ churn < 30% |
| Parallelize test suite with --shard | @ci | Suite time < 2m |

Tips

• Data before opinions: Anchor the retro in /chronicle and git metrics before going subjective
• Focus on systems, not people: "Our PR review process takes 3 days" not "X is slow to review"
• Time-box action items: If you generate 10 items, nothing changes. Pick 3 max.
• Compare sprint over sprint: Keep a docs/retros/ folder and trend the metrics over time
• Don't skip when things go well: The best retros often come from successful sprints

See Also

• sprint-workflow — Full sprint execution (Think → Plan → Build → Review → Ship)
• commit-workflow — Conventional commits that feed clean git metrics
• add-to-changelog — Changelog entries generated from same git data