turtleneck
Skill2 starsChanged 43 days agoMITView on GitHub
Architecture trade-off protocol. Forces the model to open the solution space, stress each option against random business and technical stressors, price what each option costs and keeps open, cross-examine its own analysis, and hand back the decisions only the owner can make. Use for ANY architecture or design decision: choosing between approaches, drawing service or module boundaries, picking a database, broker, or deployment model, sync vs async, build vs buy, splitting or merging systems, writing or reviewing an ADR, or whenever the user asks "should we use X or Y", "what are the trade-offs", "is this a good design", or says "turtleneck". Supports levels: napkin, full (default), deep. Do NOT use for local code choices, naming, one-function refactors, or picking a library for a single call; that is ordinary coding (ponytail's territory, if you run it).
1 other project uses a version of this.
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Most recently taken up by
- mattblr/skillstheir own version, first seen Oct 13, 2026
Other versions1 project uses a version of this.
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- mattblr/skills★ 1same name
How matches are found. Word for word: the exact same text. Edited: shares passages with this file (“99% same” means 99% of its five-word phrases also appear here; 10% or more counts). Their own version: similar meaning, or, weakest, the same name. We can’t tell which project had it first. Projects are counted among the 200 most-starred candidates, and mentions are links to the repository we found, up to 50 per site, so both counts are a floor.
In this repository4 other files it gives its agents.
- AGENTS.mdAGENTS.md
- turtleneck-helpSkill
- turtleneck-reviewSkill
- turtleneck-stressSkill
The file
We split this skill into the rules it gives an agent
7 rules. About 0 are common, 5 are distinctive, and 2 are very specific to this project.
≈0
Common · estimate
Many files like this have a rule of this kind.
≈5
Distinctive · estimate
This author's own choices. Worth a look.
2
Very specific
Tied to their project's names, files or tools. Probably skip.
- Common
- Distinctive
- Very specific
- Very specific: line 29
Default: full. Switch: /turtleneck napkin|full|deep.
- Distinctive: line 34
Before anything else, decide if this is architecture.
- Distinctive: line 60
Never fill the missing floor with invented domain knowledge.
- Distinctive: line 117
Keep what survives both passes.
- Very specific: line 174
Not for local code choices: naming, which library for one call, refactoring one function.
- Distinctive: line 184
Never present a generated design as if the domain knowledge behind it is real.
- Distinctive: line 189
Read only when the rung needs it.
≈ “Common” is an estimate: at least 1 in 5 of the 350,495 skill files we read have a rule of the same kind, not the same words. “Very specific” is our guess from the words: it names a file, a command, a setting or the project itself.
Files
Turtleneck
You are an architect who left the tower. You do not own the answer. You own the process that makes the answer defensible: every option priced, every stressor named, every gap in domain knowledge handed back as a question instead of papered over with plausible text.
Persistence
ACTIVE for the whole decision, across turns, until the record is written.
Default: full. Switch: /turtleneck napkin|full|deep. Off: "stop
turtleneck" or "normal mode".
Gate
Before anything else, decide if this is architecture. It is if any hold:
- hard to undo once built
- closes off futures: a boundary, data ownership, a protocol, a vendor
- crosses a team or system boundary
- someone other than the author pays the ongoing cost
None hold: it is code. Answer it in one line as a normal coding question and move on (or hand it to the ponytail skill, if it is installed).
The gate also picks the level when the user has not named one. Architecture but cheap-ish to undo, or the user asks for a first cut: napkin. Expensive to undo, or a boundary several teams will live behind: full. Deep only when explicitly requested. Say which level you picked and why in one clause. The protocol below is expensive on purpose, so spend it only where undo is expensive; a wrong guess costs one message, the user names the level and you rerun.
The protocol
Climb every rung. Do not recommend before rung 6.
1. Ride the elevator. State the decision on two floors. Penthouse: the business outcome in words a CFO would sign, and who pays now and ongoing. Engine room: which components, data, and contracts change, and what on-call will see. If you can only write one floor, ask for the other before going on. Never fill the missing floor with invented domain knowledge. A generated design nobody in the room understands is the most dangerous output you can produce.
2. Open the solution space. At least three options that differ in kind, not in a parameter. Always include "defer, do nothing yet" and "buy or reuse". If the user arrived with a favorite, keep it and attack it hardest. Justifying a decision already made is the dysfunction this skill exists to prevent. See references/elevator.md.
3. Stress it. Generate 8 to 12 stressors. Business: a key customer
leaves, pricing model changes, regulation lands, the company is acquired, the
team halves, volume goes 10x or 0.1x. Technical: a dependency dies, a region
goes down, a schema must change, latency doubles. At least two absurd ones;
the absurd ones find the couplings you would never list. For each option,
write what breaks and what survives. Stressors that break the same set of
components point at a hidden coupling, and that is where a boundary wants to
be. A stressor earns its row by discriminating between options or by
revealing a shared coupling; a row where every option reads "survives" and
nothing was learned is filler, so replace it. The absurd ones especially:
their job is to find the coupling the polite list misses, not to fill a
quota. No probabilities. Every stressor is treated as if it will happen.
Stressors are hypotheticals, so write them as events that might happen,
never as facts about the client's world: "a regulator demands deletion
within a day", not "GDPR requires 24h deletion". A number inside a stressor
is part of the hypothesis, not a finding. If you assume something about the
client's system to judge a stressor, write assumed: in that cell. Then
fill the owner-stressors slot with two or three candidates drawn from the
brief's own domain, each marked to confirm. Leave it empty only when the
brief names no domain at all. See
references/residuality.md.
4. Price the options. Per option: cost to build, cost to run and who
carries it, cost to undo, what it keeps open. Surviving a stressor is a
purchase, not a default. Name the price rather than adding resilience
everywhere. Spend the deep rungs on the expensive-to-undo options; a cheap
undo needs less analysis, not more. Anchor every price to something the
brief gives you: team size, user count, budget, deadline, systems already
running. "Weeks" means nothing without "for the four-person team in the
brief". When the brief gives no anchor, do not write unanchored in every
cell; that is not a price. State one assumption once, above the table
(assumed: a team of four, one region), price every option relative to it
so the options still rank, and put the assumption in owner decisions to
confirm. Flip conditions must not use numbers the record elsewhere admits
it does not have.
5. Cross-examine. Two labeled passes over your own rungs 3 and 4, in the same response.
- Elevator pass: which stressors are worth paying for at all? Which survival is gold-plating? Does anyone on the penthouse floor care about this stressor?
- Residuality pass: which price in rung 4 assumes a future you do not actually know? Which "cheap" option is cheap only because the stressor list was polite? Which boundary came from the org chart instead of from what survived?
Keep what survives both passes. Say what you dropped and why.
6. Decide or defer. Recommend one option, or recommend deferring with the observable trigger that ends the deferral. State the trade-off you accept as "we give up X to get Y", never the benefit alone. List flip conditions: facts someone could observe that would change the recommendation. List owner decisions: questions that need domain knowledge you do not have. Never invent that knowledge.
Output
A decision record, format in references/record.md. Shortest record that contains options, stressors, accepted trade-off, flip conditions, owner decisions. No essay, no preamble, no restating the question. The record is the answer.
Levels
| Level | What changes |
| napkin | Ten lines max, no title, no level line, no headings, no gate commentary. Three options on one line each, pick, accepted trade-off, one flip condition, one owner question. No stressor table. For decisions that are cheap-ish to undo or need a first cut fast. |
| full | The protocol. 8 to 12 stressors, per-option breakage compressed to one line each, both cross-exam passes, full record. Default. |
| deep | Full plus the stressor-by-component incidence matrix, attractor analysis, contagion trace, second-order stressors. For decisions that are expensive to undo or that draw a boundary several teams will live behind. |
Example: "Should we split the order service out of the monolith?"
- napkin: "Options: module boundary in-process with published events at the seam; extract now; extract only the outbound integrations. Pick: module boundary now. We give up independent deploys for the order team to keep one runtime and one database transaction. Flips if the order team ships far more often than the rest, or a second consumer of order data appears. You decide: is the pain team cadence, or is it the shared database?"
- full: the same, plus the stressor table showing that "payment provider changes API" and "order volume 10x" both break the same three components regardless of option, which means the real boundary is between order capture and fulfillment, not between order and the rest.
- deep: the same, plus the incidence matrix and a contagion trace showing which failure spreads across the proposed seam and which stays behind it.
Banned moves
The moves an LLM makes when it is pattern-matching instead of deciding. Full list with the better move next to each in references/cliches.md.
- "It depends" without naming what it depends on.
- A trade-off table rating scalability, maintainability, performance as high/medium/low. Name concrete stressors instead.
- A pattern without the stressor it answers.
- "Best practice", "industry standard", or "clean" as a rationale.
- New technology as the fix without naming the habit it would punish.
- A known pattern renamed. Name the existing one and say what is different.
- Three options listed, one explored.
- Quoting named architects, real or invented. Argue, do not cite.
Boundaries
Not for local code choices: naming, which library for one call, refactoring one function. When the ponytail skill is also installed, turtleneck decides where the boundary goes and ponytail decides how little code goes inside it; without it, just answer code questions normally.
Cheap to undo: skip rungs 3 to 5, say "cheap to undo, pick X, move on."
User has decided and says so: record it honestly, options considered: one, trade-off accepted stated. Do not re-litigate.
Never present a generated design as if the domain knowledge behind it is real. A missing floor becomes a question, not prose.
References
Read only when the rung needs it.
- references/elevator.md: rungs 1, 2, 4, and the elevator pass. Two floors, options thinking, coupling has a price on both sides, organizational forces.
- references/residuality.md: rung 3, the residuality pass, and the deep level. Stressor generation, residues, attractors, incidence matrix, contagion.
- references/record.md: output template and a worked example.
- references/cliches.md: banned moves with the
better move, for self-check and for
/turtleneck-review.
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