Apple CKTool JS

Use CKTool JS to embed CloudKit Console API operations in JavaScript or TypeScript automation. Prefer TypeScript and Node.js for schema management and CI because they provide strong parameter checks without exposing long-lived credentials to browser bundles.

Choose the right companion

Use both skills when maintaining equivalent local CLI and portable CI paths. Keep CloudKit target identifiers, schema files, token roles, and destructive-operation guards consistent.

Follow the implementation workflow

1. Inspect the project. Determine package manager, module system, TypeScript configuration, Node/browser target, existing environment-variable conventions, and test runner. Reuse the repository's patterns.

2. Verify package versions. Query the registry instead of copying versions from an old sample:

   npm view @apple/cktool.database version
   npm view @apple/cktool.target.nodejs version
   npm view @apple/cktool.target.browser version

   Keep @apple/cktool.database and the selected target package on the same exact release when possible. Read references/setup-and-authentication.md.

3. Select one target adapter. Install @apple/cktool.target.nodejs for Node.js or @apple/cktool.target.browser for browser execution. Import createConfiguration from that adapter.
4. Resolve the CloudKit target. Make team ID, container ID, environment, database type, zone, schema path, and record type explicit. Default to CKEnvironment.DEVELOPMENT.
5. Configure exact security keys. CKTool JS expects ManagementTokenAuth and UserTokenAuth. Do not invent shorthand keys such as managementToken or userToken.
6. Create one PromisesApi. Inject configuration and only the credentials required by the operations. Do not log the security object.
7. Implement bounded operations. Validate before import, preserve query pagination, use field-value factories, pass recordChangeTag on updates, and dry-run batch deletion.
8. Fail clearly. Catch errors at the process boundary, log a minimal safe message by default, and set a nonzero exit code or rethrow for CI. Use configuration.jsonStringify only in protected diagnostics after checking the payload for sensitive data.
9. Verify remote state. Re-export schemas or re-query records after mutations. Keep production writes behind explicit authorization and environment protection.

Initialize Node.js safely

Install the main package and Node adapter:

npm install @apple/cktool.database @apple/cktool.target.nodejs

Use a strict environment reader so a missing value fails before any request:

import {
  CKEnvironment,
  PromisesApi,
} from "@apple/cktool.database";
import { createConfiguration } from "@apple/cktool.target.nodejs";

function requireEnv(name: string): string {
  const value = process.env[name];
  if (!value) throw new Error(`Missing required environment variable: ${name}`);
  return value;
}

const configuration = createConfiguration();
const api = new PromisesApi({
  configuration,
  security: {
    ManagementTokenAuth: requireEnv("CKTOOL_MGMT_TOKEN"),
  },
});

const schemaTarget = {
  teamId: requireEnv("CLOUDKIT_TEAM_ID"),
  containerId: requireEnv("CLOUDKIT_CONTAINER_ID"),
  environment: CKEnvironment.DEVELOPMENT,
};

Add UserTokenAuth only when record operations need it. Prefer a 1Password Developer Environment, local environment mount, or CI secret injection. Never commit .env credentials.

Protect browser builds

Install the browser adapter only for browser execution:

npm install @apple/cktool.database @apple/cktool.target.browser

Import createConfiguration from @apple/cktool.target.browser. Never bundle a management token or reusable user token into public JavaScript. Use Node.js or a protected server-side service for schema operations. Read references/ci-and-browser.md before implementing browser authentication.

Map tasks to methods

Read references/api-reference.md for the complete method and enum index.

Apply schema changes

Use File from the target adapter for schema upload:

import { readFile } from "node:fs/promises";
import { File } from "@apple/cktool.target.nodejs";

const bytes = await readFile("CloudKitSchema.ckdb");
const schemaBytes = Uint8Array.from(bytes).buffer;
const schemaFile = () => new File([schemaBytes], "CloudKitSchema.ckdb");

await api.validateSchema({ ...schemaTarget, file: schemaFile() });
await api.importSchema({ ...schemaTarget, file: schemaFile() });

Read references/schema-workflows.md for export, validation, reset/import ordering, file handling, and verification.

Query and mutate records

Use exact enum values and field-value factories:

import {
  CKDatabaseType,
  CKDBQueryFilterType,
  makeRecordFieldValue,
  toInt32,
} from "@apple/cktool.database";

const databaseTarget = {
  containerId: requireEnv("CLOUDKIT_CONTAINER_ID"),
  environment: CKEnvironment.DEVELOPMENT,
  databaseType: CKDatabaseType.PUBLIC,
  zoneName: "_defaultZone",
};

const response = await api.queryRecords({
  ...databaseTarget,
  body: {
    query: {
      recordType: "Book",
      filters: [{
        fieldName: "fixtureRun",
        fieldValue: makeRecordFieldValue.string("run-123"),
        type: CKDBQueryFilterType.EQUALS,
      }],
    },
    resultsLimit: toInt32(50),
  },
});

const records = response.result.records;

Match the factory to the CloudKit field's real type; the string example above assumes fixtureRun is a string field. Read references/record-workflows.md for typed field factories, queries, pagination, optimistic updates, assets, and deletion.

Handle errors at the boundary

async function main(): Promise<void> {
  // Run the requested workflow.
}

main().catch((error: unknown) => {
  const message = error instanceof Error
    ? `${error.name}: ${error.message}`
    : "CKTool JS request failed with a non-Error value";
  console.error(message);
  process.exitCode = 1;
});

Do not catch and merely print errors inside helpers used by CI; that can produce a false-success exit status. Do not serialize the API instance, configuration headers, environment, security object, or private record payloads into shared logs.

Apply safety invariants

• Default to development and require explicit authorization for production writes.
• Remember that resetting to production state can delete all development records.
• Validate a .ckdb file before importing it.
• Do not put schema-management credentials in browser bundles.
• Use recordChangeTag for normal updates; use force: true only when intentionally overriding optimistic concurrency.
• Set dryRun: true for deleteRecordsByQuery first and verify the count/continuation before deletion.
• Continue paginated queries and batch deletions deliberately, and reject repeated continuation tokens; CKTool JS does not make a multi-page operation atomic.
• Avoid hardcoding the version from Apple's older sample repository. Verify registry versions and inspect installed .d.ts declarations when exact types matter.
• Use containerId, not containerID, in API parameter objects.

Load references on demand

• Read references/setup-and-authentication.md for packages, Node/browser adapters, exact security keys, environment validation, and secret handling.
• Read references/schema-workflows.md for export, validate, import, reset, and schema CI examples.
• Read references/record-workflows.md for queries, field values, create/update/delete, assets, and pagination.
• Read references/api-reference.md for methods, enums, response shapes, cancellation, and error types.
• Read references/ci-and-browser.md for process failure, GitHub Actions-style setup, concurrency, and browser credential boundaries.
• Read references/sources.md for Apple documentation, packages, samples, and the version snapshot.