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aprameyakaprameyak/coding-skills/database-changes/SKILL.md

database-changes

Skill1 starsChanged 41 days agoMITView on GitHub

Make safe schema and query changes. Use when writing migrations, altering tables, adding indexes, or changing data access.

2 other projects use a version of this.

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The file

We split this skill into the rules it gives an agent

4 rules. About 0 are common, 4 are distinctive, and 0 are very specific to this project.

  • ≈0

    Common · estimate

    Many files like this have a rule of this kind.

  • ≈4

    Distinctive · estimate

    This author's own choices. Worth a look.

  • 0

    Very specific

    Tied to their project's names, files or tools. Probably skip.

  • Common
  • Distinctive
  • Very specific
  1. Distinctive:

    Prefer additive, backward-compatible migrations first.

    line 10
  2. Distinctive:

    Test migrations up (and down if supported) on realistic data volume when possible.

    line 14
  3. Distinctive:

    Never drop/rename columns in the same release that still reads them.

    line 18
  4. Distinctive:

    Avoid long locks on hot tables.

    line 19

≈ “Common” is an estimate: at least 1 in 5 of the 350,495 skill files we read have a rule of the same kind, not the same words. “Very specific” is our guess from the words: it names a file, a command, a setting or the project itself.

Keep what fits and drop the rest. Your version, ready for your agents.
Files
SKILL.md

Database Changes

Process

  1. Prefer additive, backward-compatible migrations first.
  2. Separate schema deploy from code that depends on destructive changes when zero-downtime matters.
  3. Name migrations clearly; make them idempotent when the tool allows.
  4. Index for real query patterns; avoid unused indexes.
  5. Test migrations up (and down if supported) on realistic data volume when possible.

Safety

  • Never drop/rename columns in the same release that still reads them.
  • Avoid long locks on hot tables; use online/concurrent strategies supported by the DB.
  • Backfill in batches; checkpoint progress.
  • Backup/restore plan for destructive ops.
  • Parameterize all queries; no string-built SQL with untrusted input.

Checklist

  • Migration is reversible or explicitly marked irreversible
  • App compatibility across expand/contract phases considered
  • Heavy locks avoided or scheduled
  • Data integrity constraints defined

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