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PharMolixPharMolix/OpenBioMed/skills/pubchem-query/SKILL.md

pubchem-query

Skill1.1k starsChanged 8 months agoMITView on GitHub

Query PubChem database for chemical structures, similar compounds, and bioactivity data. Use this skill when: (1) Converting drug name to molecular structure (SMILES, SDF), (2) Finding similar compounds for lead optimization, (3) Querying bioactivity data against protein targets, (4) Getting compounds active in specific assays.

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SKILL.md

PubChem Query

Query PubChem database for drug discovery and chemistry applications.

When to Use

  • Convert drug name to molecular structure (SMILES, SDF)
  • Find similar compounds for lead optimization
  • Query bioactivity data against protein targets
  • Get compounds active in specific assays

Workflow

Use Case 1: Name/ID to Structure

from open_biomed.tools.tool_registry import TOOLS

tool = TOOLS["molecule_name_request"]
molecules, _ = tool.run("aspirin")
mol = molecules[0]
print(f"SMILES: {mol.smiles}")

Use Case 2: Similarity Search

from open_biomed.data import Molecule

query = Molecule.from_smiles("CC(=O)Oc1ccccc1C(=O)O")  # aspirin
tool = TOOLS["molecule_structure_request"]
molecules, _ = tool.run(molecule=query, threshold=0.85, max_records=10)
for mol in molecules:
    print(mol.smiles)

Use Case 3: Bioactivity Query

tool = TOOLS["pubchem_bioactivity"]

# Query 1: Get assays where compound was active
results, _ = tool.run(query_type="compound", cid=2244, aids_type="active")

# Query 2: Get compounds active in an assay
results, _ = tool.run(query_type="assay", aid=1195, cids_type="active")

# Query 3: Get assays targeting a gene
results, _ = tool.run(query_type="target", gene_symbol="PTGS2")

Expected Outputs

Query TypeOutput
Name to StructureMolecule object with SMILES, SDF file saved
Similarity SearchList of similar Molecule objects
Bioactivity (compound)List of AIDs where compound was active/inactive
Bioactivity (assay)List of CIDs active/inactive in the assay
Bioactivity (target)List of AIDs targeting the gene

Score Interpretation

Similarity ThresholdInterpretation
> 0.90Very similar, likely same scaffold
0.80-0.90Similar, potential analogs
0.70-0.80Moderately similar, scaffold hops possible

Error Handling

ErrorSolution
Compound not foundTry alternative names or SMILES
No similar compoundsLower threshold (min 0.70)
No bioactivity dataCompound may not be tested; try related compounds
TimeoutReduce max_records or retry

Available Tools

Tool NamePurpose
molecule_name_requestName/CID to structure
molecule_structure_requestSimilarity search
pubchem_bioactivityBioactivity queries

See examples/basic_example.py for complete runnable examples.

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