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JihaoXinJihaoXin/paper-machine/skills/numbers-traceable/SKILL.md

numbers-traceable

Skill0 starsChanged 3 months agoMITView on GitHub

Every number in the paper must trace to a file on disk. Use while drafting or editing any sentence containing a measurement, an accuracy, a speedup, a p-value, or a table entry. Prevents the quietest and most damaging failure, which is a plausible number nobody produced.

The file

We split this skill into the rules it gives an agent

5 rules. About 0 are common, 1 is distinctive, and 4 are very specific to this project.

  • ≈0

    Common · estimate

    Many files like this have a rule of this kind.

  • ≈1

    Distinctive · estimate

    This author's own choices. Worth a look.

  • 4

    Very specific

    Tied to their project's names, files or tools. Probably skip.

  • Common
  • Distinctive
  • Very specific
  1. Very specific:

    Every quantitative claim in the paper points at a specific value in a specific file under results/.

    line 12
  2. Very specific:

    Copy exactly, then round once: If the file says 0.8234, write 0.82.

    line 34
  3. Very specific:

    Never write 0.85 because it reads better.

    line 35
  4. Distinctive:

    If you only have your own number, say only your own number.

    line 40
  5. Very specific:

    If results/ is empty, there is no Experiments section: Do not write one. Describe the method, state that the evaluation is pending, and …

    line 53

≈ “Common” is an estimate: at least 1 in 5 of the 350,495 skill files we read have a rule of the same kind, not the same words. “Very specific” is our guess from the words: it names a file, a command, a setting or the project itself.

Keep what fits and drop the rest. Your version, ready for your agents.
Files
SKILL.md

Numbers Must Trace

The rule

Before you write a number, open the file it came from and read it.

Every quantitative claim in the paper points at a specific value in a specific file under results/. If you cannot point at the file, you cannot write the number.

Why this is the dangerous one

A fake citation can be caught by a database lookup. A fake number cannot be caught by anything except the artifact that should have produced it. It survives compilation, review by a hurried reader, and often review by a careful one. It is the failure that ends careers.

Agents produce fake numbers without intending to. The mechanism is mundane: the draft needs a number, the result file is a few tool calls away, and the model completes the sentence with something reasonable. It is autocomplete, not deception, and the paper is equally wrong.

Practice

Read, do not recall. Even if you ran the experiment yourself in this same session, open the file again when you write the number. Your memory of the value is a generated guess.

Copy exactly, then round once. If the file says 0.8234, write 0.82. Never write 0.85 because it reads better. Never round in the direction that favours your method.

Never write a comparison you have not computed. "Our method improves over the baseline by 12 percent" requires both numbers and the arithmetic. If you only have your own number, say only your own number.

Leave an evidence trail. A LaTeX comment beside the number costs nothing and makes the claim auditable later:

Our method reaches 0.82 macro-F1
% [evidence] results/exp1_results.json -> metrics.f1_macro = 0.8234

This turns "trust me" into something a reader, a reviewer, or a later verification pass can check mechanically.

If results/ is empty, there is no Experiments section. Do not write one. Describe the method, state that the evaluation is pending, and stop. An honest paper with no results is a draft. A paper with invented results is fraud.

Self-check before delivery

Walk the paper and list every number. For each, name the file and the field it came from. Anything you cannot source is either removed or explicitly marked as an estimate in the text.

Report the result plainly: "14 numeric claims, all traced to results/" or "12 traced, 2 removed because the runs did not complete". Both are fine. Saying nothing is not.

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