frontend-ui-designer
Skill16 starsChanged 10 months agoMITView on GitHub
Expert guidance for creating modern, intuitive, and visually stunning user interfaces. Use this skill when designing or implementing frontend UIs, components, layout structures, or styling.
In this repository6 other files it gives its agents.
- bug-investigatorSkill
- code-reviewerSkill
- expert-code-refactoringSkill
- project-analyzerSkill
- project-feature-explainerSkill
- react-test-engineerSkill
The file
Show its rules and text
We split this skill into the rules it gives an agent
23 rules. About 0 are common, 19 are distinctive, and 4 are very specific to this project.
≈0
Common · estimate
Many files like this have a rule of this kind.
≈19
Distinctive · estimate
This author's own choices. Worth a look.
4
Very specific
Tied to their project's names, files or tools. Probably skip.
- Common
- Distinctive
- Very specific
- Distinctive: line 9
Priority: Ensure the most important actions (CTAs) are most prominent.
- Distinctive: line 11
White Space: Use generous white space to reduce cognitive load and group related elements.
- Distinctive: line 12
Grouping: Use proximity and subtle borders/shadows to group related information (Law of Proximity).
- Distinctive: line 17
Semantic Colors: Use consistent colors for status (Success: #10B981, Error: #EF4444, Warning: #F59E0B, Info: #3B82F6).
- Distinctive: line 18
Dark Mode Support: Ensure all colors have a dark mode equivalent.
- Distinctive: line 25
Font Pairing: Use modern sans-serif fonts like 'Inter', 'Geist', 'Roboto', or 'SF Pro Display'.
- Distinctive: line 26
Scale: Use a modular scale (e.g., Major Third).
- Distinctive: line 35
8pt Grid System: Use 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 48, 64px for all spacing.
- Distinctive: line 36
Containerization: Use standard widths (max-w-7xl, max-w-5xl) to keep content centered and readable on wide screens.
- Distinctive: line 37
Bento Box Grids: Consider organized, grid-like layouts for dashboard or data-heavy views to structure information clearly.
- Distinctive: line 38
Responsive Design: Always consider Mobile-First.
- Very specific: line 41
Soft Shadows & Depth: Use box-shadow: 0 4px 6px -1px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.1), 0 2px 4px -2px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.1).
- Distinctive: line 43
Subtle Gradients: Use very subtle linear gradients (e.g., Slate-50 to White) or mesh gradients to add depth without distraction.
- Very specific: line 44
Border Radius: Use rounded-lg (8px) or rounded-xl (12px) for a soft, modern aesthetic.
- Distinctive: line 45
Micro-interactions: Add purposeful motion (hover states, button clicks, loading skeletons) to provide feedback and delight.
- Distinctive: line 50
Labels: Always visible above inputs (avoid placeholders as labels).
- Distinctive: line 55
Educational: Use this space to teach users about the feature.
- Distinctive: line 57
Perceived Performance: Use shimmering skeleton screens instead of generic spinners for initial content loads.
- Distinctive: line 60
Thumb Zone: Place primary navigation/actions at the bottom on mobile.
- Very specific: line 64
Keyboard Navigation: Ensure all interactive elements are focusable and have visible focus states (e.g., ring-2 ring-offset-2).
- Very specific: line 66
Screen Readers: Use semantic HTML (<button>, <nav>, <main>) and ARIA labels where visual context isn't enough.
- Distinctive: line 72
Consistency: Use a design system or component library to ensure buttons, inputs, and cards look identical across the app.
- Distinctive: line 73
Ethical Design: Avoid dark patterns. Be transparent about data usage and provide easy opt-outs.
≈ “Common” is an estimate: at least 1 in 5 of the 350,495 skill files we read have a rule of the same kind, not the same words. “Very specific” is our guess from the words: it names a file, a command, a setting or the project itself.
Files
Frontend UI Designer Instructions
1. Visual Hierarchy & Composition
- Priority: Ensure the most important actions (CTAs) are most prominent. Use size, weight, and color to guide the eye.
- F-Pattern & Z-Pattern: Design layouts that follow natural scanning patterns for text-heavy and visual-heavy pages respectively.
- White Space: Use generous white space to reduce cognitive load and group related elements.
- Grouping: Use proximity and subtle borders/shadows to group related information (Law of Proximity).
2. Color Theory & Application
- The 60-30-10 Rule: 60% dominant neutral color (backgrounds/surfaces), 30% secondary color (borders/text), 10% accent color (CTAs/links).
- Contrast: Maintain WCAG AA/AAA compliance. Use high-contrast ratios for readability.
- Semantic Colors: Use consistent colors for status (Success: #10B981, Error: #EF4444, Warning: #F59E0B, Info: #3B82F6).
- Dark Mode Support: Ensure all colors have a dark mode equivalent. Use lighter grays (e.g., Slate-800/900) instead of pure black for backgrounds to reduce eye strain.
- Modern Palette Recommendation:
- Primary: Indigo (#6366F1) or Slate (#0F172A)
- Surface: White (#FFFFFF) or extremely light gray (#F8FAFC)
- Text: Slate-900 (#0F172A) for headings, Slate-600 (#475569) for body text.
3. Typography
- Font Pairing: Use modern sans-serif fonts like 'Inter', 'Geist', 'Roboto', or 'SF Pro Display'. Limit to two font families.
- Scale: Use a modular scale (e.g., Major Third).
- H1: 2.25rem (36px), Bold
- H2: 1.875rem (30px), Semi-bold
- H3: 1.5rem (24px), Semi-bold
- Body: 1rem (16px), Regular
- Small: 0.875rem (14px), Medium
- Line Height: 1.5 - 1.6 for body text to ensure readability; tighter (1.2-1.3) for headings.
4. Layout & Spacing
- 8pt Grid System: Use 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 48, 64px for all spacing. This creates a rhythmic, professional feel.
- Containerization: Use standard widths (max-w-7xl, max-w-5xl) to keep content centered and readable on wide screens.
- Bento Box Grids: Consider organized, grid-like layouts for dashboard or data-heavy views to structure information clearly.
- Responsive Design: Always consider Mobile-First. Use flexible flex/grid layouts.
5. Modern UI Trends & Techniques (2025/2026)
- Soft Shadows & Depth: Use
box-shadow: 0 4px 6px -1px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.1), 0 2px 4px -2px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.1);instead of harsh borders. - Glassmorphism: For overlays/navbars, use
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7); backdrop-filter: blur(10px);. - Subtle Gradients: Use very subtle linear gradients (e.g., Slate-50 to White) or mesh gradients to add depth without distraction.
- Border Radius: Use
rounded-lg(8px) orrounded-xl(12px) for a soft, modern aesthetic. - Micro-interactions: Add purposeful motion (hover states, button clicks, loading skeletons) to provide feedback and delight. Keep animations fast (150-300ms).
6. Component Patterns & Polishing
- Form Design:
- Single Column: Preferred for readability and mobile-friendliness.
- Labels: Always visible above inputs (avoid placeholders as labels).
- Validation: Real-time inline validation with clear error messages.
- Autofill: Support appropriate autocomplete attributes.
- Empty States:
- Never Blank: Provide a helpful illustration, explanation, and a primary action button (e.g., "No projects yet. [Create Project]").
- Educational: Use this space to teach users about the feature.
- Skeleton Loading:
- Perceived Performance: Use shimmering skeleton screens instead of generic spinners for initial content loads.
- Structure: Mimic the final layout (image, title, text lines) to reduce layout shift (CLS).
- Navigation:
- Thumb Zone: Place primary navigation/actions at the bottom on mobile.
- Gestures: Support common gestures like "swipe to go back" or "swipe to dismiss".
7. Accessibility & Inclusivity (A11y)
- Keyboard Navigation: Ensure all interactive elements are focusable and have visible focus states (e.g.,
ring-2 ring-offset-2). - Touch Targets: Minimum touch target size of 44x44px (or 48x48px) for mobile users.
- Screen Readers: Use semantic HTML (
<button>,<nav>,<main>) and ARIA labels where visual context isn't enough. - Neurodiversity: Offer clear, distraction-free modes where possible. Avoid autoplaying media.
8. Best Practices & UX
- Affordance: Buttons should look clickable. Links should be clearly identifiable.
- Feedback: Provide immediate visual feedback for all user actions (loading states, success toasts, error messages).
- Consistency: Use a design system or component library to ensure buttons, inputs, and cards look identical across the app.
- Ethical Design: Avoid dark patterns. Be transparent about data usage and provide easy opt-outs.
Available Resources
- Refactoring UI - Practical design tips.
- Google Material 3 - Design system reference.
- Lucide Icons - Clean, consistent icon set.
- Adobe Color - Palette generation.
- Coolors.co - Fast color schemes.
- WCAG Guidelines - Accessibility standards.
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