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zhaoxuya520/reverse-skill/skills/windows-ad/SKILL.md

Use for authorized Active Directory and Windows identity attacks including Kerberos, AD CS, BloodHound paths, NTLM relay, and domain privilege escalation research.

Skill38k starsChanged 9 days ago
---
name: windows-ad
description: Use for authorized Active Directory and Windows identity attacks including Kerberos, AD CS, BloodHound paths, NTLM relay, and domain privilege escalation research.
---

# Windows / Active Directory Security

## ACTION REQUIRED(读完后立刻执行)

1. `NOW`: 读取 `../field-journal/precedent-pentest.md`
2. `NOW`: **域/AD 测试必须明确授权范围**(含 DC、是否允许投毒/中继)
3. `NOW`: case-init;network_profile 与禁止动作写清
4. `NEXT`: tool-index(impacket/certipy/bloodhound 等常手动)
5. `ACT`: 从身份枚举与 BloodHound 图开始,不先上破坏性利用

## 适用场景

- 域渗透、Kerberoasting、AS-REP、委派
- AD CS(ESC1–ESC8 等)证书攻击
- BloodHound / SharpHound 攻击路径
- NTLM Relay / Coercer 强制认证
- 本地提权到域路径(Potato 等作为跳板)

## 与 attack-chain 关系

- **多阶段从外网到域控** → PRIMARY 可仍是 `attack-chain/`,本 skill 为 **AD 专科**
- **已在域内专注身份** → PRIMARY = 本 skill

## 工作流

### 1. 枚举

```bash
# 示例 Impacket / 内置(需凭据与授权)
nxc smb <range> -u user -p pass
bloodhound-python -d domain.local -u user -p pass -c All -ns <DC>
```

### 2. 常见路径(先图后枪)

```text
□ Kerberoast / AS-REP → 离线破解
□ ACL 滥用(GenericAll/WriteDacl)
□ 委派(非约束/约束/基于资源)
□ AD CS 模板错误 → Certipy
□ 中继:LLMNR/NBT-NS + ntlmrelayx(确认授权)
```

### 3. 凭证与横向

```text
□ secretsdump / lsassy / mimikatz(严格授权与清理)
□ PtH / PtT / 黄金票仅在授权红队范围
□ 每步写 Evidence;高危等用户确认
```

## 工具链

| 工具 | 用途 |
|------|------|
| BloodHound / SharpHound | 路径图 |
| Certipy | AD CS |
| Impacket / NetExec | 横向与枚举 |
| Rubeus / Mimikatz | 票据与凭证(授权) |
| Coercer / Responder | 强制认证 / 投毒 |

## 参考

- `references/ad-attack-paths.md`
- `../pentest-tools/references/network-attack-defense.md`
- `../attack-chain/`
- seeds: `field-journal/seed-005_ad-certipy-esc1.md` `seed-007_ntlm-relay-coercer.md` `seed-013_kerberoasting-spn.md`

## 路由上下文

**上游**: MASTER R24  
**下游**: 报告 `docs-generator`;需 EDR 研究 `edr-bypass-re`  
**MUST NOT**: 无授权 DCSync / 黄金票打生产

## 任务完成自检

- [ ] 是否先有图/枚举再有利用?
- [ ] 是否记录可复现命令并脱敏?
- [ ] 是否遵守 scope 禁止项?
- [ ] Checklist?

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