Compress Video

Re-encodes a video file with ffmpeg using defaults tuned for sharing: H.264 video at CRF 28, AAC audio at 128 kbps, and +faststart so the file plays before fully downloading.

Prerequisites

ffmpeg must be on PATH. If ffmpeg -version fails, stop and tell the user to install it (e.g. brew install ffmpeg on macOS, apt install ffmpeg on Debian/Ubuntu).

Steps

1. Resolve the input path from the user's message:
   • Explicit path — use it directly.

   • Location reference (e.g. "the latest video in Downloads", "my most recent recording", "the latest .mov in ~/Movies") — find the most recently modified video file in that directory and confirm with the user before encoding:

     find <dir> -maxdepth 1 -type f \( -iname '*.mov' -o -iname '*.mp4' -o -iname '*.mkv' -o -iname '*.webm' -o -iname '*.avi' \) -print0 | xargs -0 ls -t | head -1

     One-liner confirmation: "Found clip.mov, ~42 MB, modified 5 min ago — compress?"

   • Still ambiguous — ask.
2. Verify the file exists. Capture its size (stat/ls -l) before encoding so you can report the delta.
3. Compute the output path: same directory and basename as the input, suffixed with -compressed.mp4. Example: /Users/me/clip.mov → /Users/me/clip-compressed.mp4.

4. Run, quoting both paths so spaces and special characters survive:

   ffmpeg -i "<input>" -c:v libx264 -preset slow -crf 28 -c:a aac -b:a 128k -movflags +faststart "<output>"

5. After encoding finishes, report:
   • Original size
   • Compressed size
   • Compression ratio (e.g. "62% smaller" or "2.6× reduction")
   • Output path

Tuning

• -crf 28 is the quality dial. Lower = better quality + bigger file. 18–23 is visually lossless; 28 is the sharing sweet spot. Drop to 23–25 if the user complains about quality.
• GitHub PR attachments cap at 10 MB. If the compressed output is still over that — typical for long iOS Simulator recordings — bump -crf toward 30–32 and re-encode, or switch to two-pass with an explicit target bitrate (see below). Always re-check the output size before reporting back.
• -preset slow trades encode time for compression efficiency. Swap to medium or faster if the user needs a quick turnaround and tolerates a larger file.
• For a target file size (e.g. "under 100 MB"), switch to two-pass encoding: compute target_video_bitrate = (target_bytes * 8 / duration_seconds) − audio_bitrate, then run with -b:v <bitrate> -pass 1 and -b:v <bitrate> -pass 2.

Skip this skill when

• The user wants to trim, clip, or splice the video — that is different ffmpeg flags (-ss, -to).
• The output should be a non-MP4 format (WebM, GIF, animated WebP) — this skill is MP4-only.
• The user wants to inspect metadata or codec info — use ffprobe directly instead.
• The user wants to extract audio or strip audio — different flag set.