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sennaBrunosennaBruno/claude-skills/skills/estimating-agent-tasks/SKILL.md

estimating-agent-tasks

Skill1 starsChanged 8 months agoApache-2.0View on GitHub

Use when planning features, estimating tasks, scoping sprints, or budgeting costs for projects built with AI coding agents. Triggers on estimation, story points, task sizing, sprint planning, complexity scoring, model selection, token budgeting, or timeline planning for agent-assisted development.

The file

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2 rules. About 0 are common, 2 are distinctive, and 0 are very specific to this project.

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    Common · estimate

    Many files like this have a rule of this kind.

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    This author's own choices. Worth a look.

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  • Common
  • Distinctive
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  1. Distinctive:

    When tasks can run in parallel (subagents/teams), total time = critical path (longest sequential chain), not sum of all tasks.

    line 95
  2. Distinctive:

    When estimating a project, produce a table like this:

    line 109

≈ “Common” is an estimate: at least 1 in 5 of the 350,495 skill files we read have a rule of the same kind, not the same words. “Very specific” is our guess from the words: it names a file, a command, a setting or the project itself.

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Files
SKILL.md

Estimating Agent Tasks — ACR Framework

Overview

Agent Complexity Rating (ACR) replaces story points for AI-agent-assisted development. Story points measure human effort to BUILD. ACR measures the real bottleneck: how hard it is to VALIDATE, REVIEW, and INTEGRATE agent output.

When to Use

  • Planning features, sprints, or roadmaps for AI-agent development
  • Estimating time, cost, model, or tokens for a set of tasks
  • Replacing story points in project planning documents
  • NOT for: pure human development, non-coding tasks, single trivial changes

ACR = E + R + I (range 3-15)

Three axes, each scored 1-5:

E — Scope (Escopo)

ScoreDescriptionExample
11 file, isolated changeConfig tweak, typo fix
22-5 files, single featureNew component + route
36-15 files, cross-cuttingEndpoint + frontend + DB schema
415+ files, multi-domainAuth migration across codebase
5Entire architectureFull system redesign

R — Review (Revisao)

R = pure human review time spent reading and evaluating agent output. Does NOT include time waiting for agent iterations (that's captured in I).

ScoreDescriptionHuman time
1Auto-verifiable (tests pass = done)<10 min
2Quick diff scan10-20 min
3Careful review (logic, edge cases)20-45 min
4Deep review (security, architecture)45min-1.5h
5Expert review (legal, UX, compliance)>1.5h

I — Iteration (Iteracao)

Each cycle = one round-trip: human reviews output → gives feedback → agent adjusts. NOT agent-internal retries.

ScoreDescriptionRound-trips
1First-shot (agent nails it)1
2Minor fixes2
3Moderate back-and-forth3-4
4Complex integration, many adjustments5-7
5Exploratory, trial-and-error8+

ACR to Time Mapping

ACRSizeWall clock (solo dev + agent)
3-4XS30min - 1h
5-6S1-3h
7-9M3-8h (half day to full day)
10-12L1-2 days
13-15XL2-4 days

Model Selection

ConditionModelWhy
ACR >= 10 or security/auth criticalOpusDeep reasoning, edge cases, architectural decisions
ACR 7-9 (default)SonnetBest cost-quality balance for standard implementation
ACR <= 6 and low riskHaikuFast and cheap: boilerplate, static pages, config

Security override: Security/auth tasks always use Opus regardless of ACR score. A simple auth config change (ACR 5) still needs Opus because security mistakes are costly and hard to detect in review.

Hybrid strategy within a phase: Opus as architect/lead, Sonnet subagents for implementation, Haiku for repetitive sub-tasks.

Token and Cost Estimation

SizeTurnsTokens ~Opus ~$Sonnet ~$Haiku ~$
XS5-10100-250K$3-8$0.60-1.50$0.15-0.40
S10-20250-500K$8-15$1.50-3$0.40-0.80
M20-40500K-1.2M$15-36$3-7$0.80-2
L40-801-2.5M$30-75$6-15$1.50-4
XL80-1502-5M$60-150$12-30$3-8

Blended rates (3:1 input:output): Opus ~$30/M, Sonnet ~$6/M, Haiku ~$1.60/M. On Max plan ($100-200/mo), use token estimates for quota planning instead of cost. Range heuristic: Use lower bound for greenfield projects (less context to read). Use upper bound for legacy codebases (many files to read/understand before changing).

Parallelism

When tasks can run in parallel (subagents/teams), total time = critical path (longest sequential chain), not sum of all tasks.

How to calculate:

  1. List all tasks with dependencies (use → for "blocks": Task A → Task B means B depends on A)
  2. Draw the dependency graph
  3. Find the longest path — that's your real timeline
  4. Parallel tasks within that path add zero extra time

Example: Tasks A, B, C where A → C and B → C (C depends on both):

  • Sequential time: A + B + C
  • Parallel time: max(A, B) + C

Output Format

When estimating a project, produce a table like this:

TaskERIACRSizeModelTokens ~Cost ~Time ~
Task nameXXXXXS/M/LOpus/Sonnet/HaikuXXK-XXM$XXXh/Xd

Then calculate:

  • Total tokens (sum)
  • Total cost (sum, considering model per task)
  • Sequential time (sum of all times)
  • Parallel time (critical path only)

Common Mistakes

MistakeFix
Using story points habits (effort-based)ACR measures review + iteration burden, not coding effort
Same model for everythingMatch model to task: Opus for hard, Haiku for trivial
Summing time for parallel tasksUse critical path, not total sum
Ignoring iteration cyclesI axis is often the biggest time factor
Overestimating scope of simple tasksA 1-file change is E1 even if the file is complex
Underestimating review for security tasksSecurity/auth always gets R >= 4

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