tinyengine-dsl-generator
opentiny/tiny-engine/.agents/skills/tinyengine-dsl-generator/SKILL.md
Use when creating or modifying TinyEngine low-code applications - generating page, block, or app DSL (JSON schemas), converting designs/screenshots to DSL, or debugging generated TinyEngine JSON.
Skill2.8k starsChanged 3 months ago
What's in it
- TinyEngine DSL Generator
- Quick Reference
- Workflow
- Page skeleton (anchor)
- Property value types
- Referencing a block
- Critical Rules (common pitfalls)
- Event bindings — the full pattern (highest-frequency error)
- Validate (required)
- Pre-Generation Checklist
- Component lookup
- File output
- Design-to-DSL
- Troubleshooting
- Resources
---
name: tinyengine-dsl-generator
description: Use when creating or modifying TinyEngine low-code applications - generating page, block, or app DSL (JSON schemas), converting designs/screenshots to DSL, or debugging generated TinyEngine JSON.
---
# TinyEngine DSL Generator
Generate conformant DSL (JSON) for the TinyEngine low-code platform: **pages**, **blocks**, and **apps**. This file is a router — load the reference files on demand for detail instead of reading everything up front.
## Quick Reference
| Task | Do |
| ------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| Generate page DSL | Describe components, layout, interactions → §Workflow |
| Generate block DSL | Describe reusable functionality + configurable props |
| Generate app DSL | Describe multi-page structure + shared componentsMap |
| From screenshot | Describe layout → map to components (§Design-to-DSL) |
| Lookup a component | `node scripts/query_components.mjs props <Name>` |
| Validate output | `bash scripts/validate_all.sh <file>` (required) |
## Workflow
1. **Understand the goal** — Page (components / state / methods / lifeCycles), Block (reusable, exposes a props `schema`), or App (pages + `componentsMap` + `meta`).
2. **Gather requirements** — name / route / title; component hierarchy; state; event handlers; data sources. Blocks additionally: exposed props, emitted events. Apps additionally: all pages, shared `componentsMap`.
3. **Load only the reference you need:**
| Need | File |
| ----------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- |
| Schema structure, TS interfaces, reserved names, prop types | [protocol.md](references/protocol.md) |
| Component props/events, or a component not listed here | [components.md](references/components.md) · `query_components.mjs` |
| List page / form page / layout / interaction templates | [patterns.md](references/patterns.md) |
⚠️ **Before generating any page with interactions**, read the event-binding section of [protocol.md](references/protocol.md). Event handlers are the #1 error source; the compact Critical Rules table below is a reminder, not a substitute for the full ❌/✅ example.
4. **Generate** — follow the Page skeleton + property types below. Full Page/Block/Component interfaces are in protocol.md.
5. **Validate** (required) — see §Validate.
6. **Run the checklist** before handing off — see §Pre-Generation Checklist.
### Page skeleton (anchor)
```json
{
"componentName": "Page",
"fileName": "PageName",
"meta": { "id": 1, "title": "...", "router": "...", "creator": "...", "isHome": false, "parentId": "0", "rootElement": "div", "group": "staticPages" },
"state": {},
"methods": {},
"lifeCycles": {},
"children": []
}
```
### Property value types
- **Literal**: `"text"`, `123`, `true`
- **JSExpression**: `{"type":"JSExpression","value":"this.state.count"}` — bindings, conditions, **event handlers**
- **JSFunction**: `{"type":"JSFunction","value":"function(){}"}` — **only** inside `methods` / `lifeCycles`
- **i18n**: `{"type":"i18n","key":"app.title"}`
- **JSResource**: `{"type":"JSResource","value":"this.utils.format()"}`
### Referencing a block
```json
{ "componentName": "BlockFileName", "componentType": "block", "id": "block-001", "props": { "title": "value" } }
```
Inside the block: read `this.props.xxx`, emit via `this.emit('eventName', data)`.
## Critical Rules (common pitfalls)
These cause silent failures. Full ❌/✅ JSON examples live in [protocol.md](references/protocol.md); the checklist below enforces them.
| Rule | ❌ Wrong | ✅ Right |
| ------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Event bindings** | `"onClick":{"type":"JSFunction",...}`; or `JSExpression.value` = `"function…"` | `"onClick":{"type":"JSExpression","value":"this.handleX"}` — put the body in `methods` as `JSFunction` |
| **Method params** | `function(filter){...}` | `function(event, filter){...}`; binding `"params":["'all'"]` → call `handleX(event,'all')` |
| **Lifecycle name** | `"mounted":{...}` | `"onMounted":{"type":"JSFunction","value":"function onMounted(){...}"}` |
| **Two-way binding**| `modelValue` with **no** `model` | `"model":true` (v-model) or `"model":{"prop":"x"}` (v-model:x) |
| **Page editable** | `"occupier": {...}` | `"occupier": null` |
| **CSS class** | `props.class` | `props.className` |
### Event bindings — the full pattern (highest-frequency error)
The function body lives in `methods` (`JSFunction`); the event only **references** it (`JSExpression`). `event` is always the first arg; `params` append after.
```json
"methods": {
"handleDelete": {
"type": "JSFunction",
"value": "function(event, id) { this.state.list = this.state.list.filter(x => x.id !== id); }"
}
},
"children": [{
"componentName": "TinyButton",
"props": {
"text": "删除",
"onClick": { "type": "JSExpression", "value": "this.handleDelete", "params": ["123"] }
}
}]
```
The binding above calls `handleDelete(event, 123)`. ❌ Never put a `JSFunction` on an event, and never put a `function(){}` body inside a `JSExpression.value` — both silently break the handler.
**Memory aid:** `JSExpression` = reference (`this.fn`) · `JSFunction` = definition (`function(){}`). Events use references; methods use definitions.
## Validate (required)
```bash
bash .agents/skills/tinyengine-dsl-generator/scripts/validate_all.sh <output-file>
```
`validate_all.sh` chains three checks — do **not** rely on `validate_dsl.mjs` alone (it misses event-binding errors). Fix and re-run until all three pass; never hand off unvalidated output.
| Stage | Script | Catches |
| -------------- | ------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Structure | validate_dsl.mjs | Required fields, Page/Block `componentName`, meta, `class` vs `className`, app/page id types |
| Event bindings | check_event_bindings.mjs | `JSFunction` on an event, or a function body in `JSExpression.value` |
| CSS | check_css.mjs | Malformed `css` strings |
## Pre-Generation Checklist
- [ ] Event bindings use `JSExpression`; no `value` starts with `"function"`; function bodies live in `methods` / `lifeCycles`
- [ ] Event methods take `event` as the first parameter; `params` append after it
- [ ] Lifecycle names start with `on` (`onMounted`, …); `setup` is the only exception
- [ ] `modelValue` declares `model` (`true` for standard v-model)
- [ ] `occupier` is `null`
- [ ] All `id`s are unique; CSS classes use `className`, not `class`
- [ ] **App schema** `id` and `meta.appId` are integers (`918`, not `"918"`) — apps.js persists `meta.appId` as string internally, keep the DSL integer
- [ ] **Page** `app` reference is a string (`"918"`, not `918`) — pages.js queries with `appId.toString()`; a numeric `app` won't be found by `list()`. Page's own `id` is a NanoID string assigned by the server
## Component lookup
Don't load `bundle.json` (≈1 MB) by hand. Query it:
```bash
node scripts/query_components.mjs list # all components
node scripts/query_components.mjs props TinyButton # one component's props (fuzzy match)
node scripts/query_components.mjs cat 表单 # components in a category
node scripts/query_components.mjs search 表格 # full-text search
```
## File output
- **Apps** → `mockServer/data/apps/<app-name>.json`
- **Pages** → `mockServer/data/pages/<PageName>.json`
- **Blocks** → `mockServer/data/blocks/<BlockName>.json`
Pages and blocks are saved with an **outer wrapper** around the DSL: page files wrap the Page DSL in `page_content` (plus `name`, `id`, `app`, `route`, `tenant`, `parentId`, `group`, `isPage`, `isHome`); block files wrap the Block DSL in `content` (plus `id`, `label`, `framework`, `path`, `public`, `is_published`). The validators auto-unwrap both, so you can validate either the wrapper or the inner DSL directly.
## Design-to-DSL
From a description or screenshot: identify layout regions → map visuals to components → extract interactions → define state + handlers → apply `className` / `style`.
## Troubleshooting
| Problem | Check |
| ----------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Input not working | `modelValue` declares `model` (`true` for standard v-model) |
| Event not firing | `JSExpression` (not `JSFunction`); method exists in `methods` |
| Page not editable | `occupier` is `null` |
| Wrong params | first param is always `event`; `params` append after |
## Resources
- [protocol.md](references/protocol.md) — schema spec, TS interfaces, reserved names, property types, slots, full ❌/✅ examples
- [components.md](references/components.md) — component catalog (props/events); supplement with `query_components.mjs`
- [patterns.md](references/patterns.md) — list/form page, layout, interaction templates
- `scripts/` — `validate_all.sh` (run this), `validate_dsl.mjs`, `check_event_bindings.mjs`, `check_css.mjs`, `validate_page.mjs`, `query_components.mjs`
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