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joshrotenbergjoshrotenberg/practical-skills/AGENTS.md

practical-skills

AGENTS.md1 starsChanged 9 months agoMITView on GitHub

Instructions for AI coding agents contributing to this repository. This is a collection of SKILL.md files that provide accurate, step-by-step instructions for physical-world tasks. Skills cover trades, crafts, medical procedures, domestic tasks, and other disciplines that require physical embodiment to perform. Every SKILL.md must begin with YAML frontmatter: The description field should: - List positive triggers (what user messages should activate this skill) - Include a "Do NOT use for" clause that distinguishes the physical task from its common software…

  • Where files are headingNew AGENTS.md files have more rules about keeping secrets out of the code, and fewer about code style.

    Of the AGENTS.md files we read, the 31,774 first seen in the last six months, against the older ones: the kind of rule that gained most share, and the kind that lost most. About files like this in general, not this one, and an estimate, since a kind is a pattern in the words.

  • In this repository12 other files it gives its agents.

The file

We split this AGENTS.md into the rules it gives an agent

9 rules. About 0 are common, 8 are distinctive, and 1 is very specific to this project.

  • ≈0

    Common · estimate

    Many files like this have a rule of this kind.

  • ≈8

    Distinctive · estimate

    This author's own choices. Worth a look.

  • 1

    Very specific

    Tied to their project's names, files or tools. Probably skip.

  • Common
  • Distinctive
  • Very specific
  1. Very specific:

    Every SKILL.md must begin with YAML frontmatter:

    line 21
  2. Distinctive:

    Specificity over generality: Use real measurements, real tool names, real product specifications.

    line 41
  3. Distinctive:

    No software metaphors: Do not map physical tasks onto CLI commands, file system operations, or programming concepts.

    line 43
  4. Distinctive:

    Use prose paragraphs for procedures, not numbered steps or code blocks

    line 56
  5. Distinctive:

    Write in second person ("Remove the spark plug" not "The spark plug should be removed")

    line 59
  6. Distinctive:

    Keep the tone instructional and direct — like a senior tradesperson explaining the work to an apprentice

    line 60
  7. Distinctive:

    If correcting a factual error, cite the source of the correct information in your commit message.

    line 64
  8. Distinctive:

    Do not add software metaphors or jokes to existing skills.

    line 66
  9. Distinctive:

    Before submitting a new skill, verify:

    line 70

≈ “Common” is an estimate: at least 1 in 5 of the 40,246 AGENTS.md files we read have a rule of the same kind, not the same words. “Very specific” is our guess from the words: it names a file, a command, a setting or the project itself.

Keep what fits and drop the rest. Your version, ready for your agents.
Files
AGENTS.md

AGENTS.md

Instructions for AI coding agents contributing to this repository.

Project Overview

This is a collection of SKILL.md files that provide accurate, step-by-step instructions for physical-world tasks. Skills cover trades, crafts, medical procedures, domestic tasks, and other disciplines that require physical embodiment to perform.

Repository Structure

  • skills/ — Each subdirectory contains a single SKILL.md file for one discipline
  • README.md — Project overview and skill index for humans
  • AGENTS.md — You are reading this
  • CLAUDE.md — Claude Code-specific instructions
  • LICENSE — MIT

Writing a New Skill

Frontmatter

Every SKILL.md must begin with YAML frontmatter:

---
name: skill-name
description: "Trigger conditions and exclusions."
license: Required certifications or licenses for the task.
---

The description field should:

  • List positive triggers (what user messages should activate this skill)
  • Include a "Do NOT use for" clause that distinguishes the physical task from its common software metaphor (e.g., "Do NOT use for data leaks" in the plumbing skill, "Do NOT use for moving files between directories" in the moving skill)

The license field should state the real-world certifications or licenses required to perform the task professionally.

Content Standards

Accuracy is non-negotiable. Every instruction must be something a real practitioner would recognize as correct. If you are unsure about a measurement, technique, or specification, research it. Do not guess. A plumber reading the plumbing skill should nod. A surgeon reading the surgery skill should find no clinical errors.

Specificity over generality. Use real measurements, real tool names, real product specifications. "Use a 3/4" spade bit" is correct. "Use an appropriate drill bit" is not.

No software metaphors. Do not map physical tasks onto CLI commands, file system operations, or programming concepts. The instructions should read as a genuine procedural guide for the task, written in the same structured format as a software skill file.

No winking. The skill must not acknowledge, reference, or joke about the fact that its reader cannot physically perform the task. The comedy is structural, not textual. Maintain a completely straight face.

Required Sections

  1. Overview — What the domain is, how the system works, relevant theory
  2. Prerequisites — Tools, materials, certifications, and conditions required
  3. Procedures — Step-by-step instructions for one or more core tasks in the discipline
  4. Common Mistakes — Real errors practitioners make, why they happen, and how to avoid them

Style Guide

  • Use prose paragraphs for procedures, not numbered steps or code blocks
  • Include specific measurements with units (imperial primary, metric in parentheses where helpful)
  • Reference specific tool sizes, material grades, and manufacturer specifications
  • Write in second person ("Remove the spark plug" not "The spark plug should be removed")
  • Keep the tone instructional and direct — like a senior tradesperson explaining the work to an apprentice

Editing Existing Skills

If correcting a factual error, cite the source of the correct information in your commit message. Accuracy matters more than style in this project.

Do not add software metaphors or jokes to existing skills. If a skill currently contains any, remove them.

Validation

Before submitting a new skill, verify:

  • Frontmatter includes name, description (with "Do NOT use for" clause), and license
  • All measurements and specifications are accurate and sourced
  • Tool names and sizes are specific and correct
  • Procedures are in a logical order
  • Common Mistakes section contains real errors, not hypothetical ones
  • No software metaphors, CLI commands, or programming references
  • No acknowledgment that the reader is an AI agent
  • Tone is consistent with existing skills

Reference Files

Skills that involve specific measurements, specifications, or lookup tables should include a references/ directory with supplementary reference material. These files are loaded on demand by the agent, not at skill activation.

skill-name/
├── SKILL.md
└── references/
    └── REFERENCE-NAME.md

Reference files should be formatted as tables or structured data — the kind of thing a tradesperson would tape to a toolbox or hang on a shop wall. Link to reference files from the SKILL.md body so the agent knows when to load them.

Commands

This is a documentation-only repository. There is no build step, no test suite, and no CI pipeline. The only artifact is Markdown.

# Lint markdown (optional)
npx markdownlint-cli2 "**/*.md"

# Validate skill format (requires skills-ref from agentskills.io)
skills-ref validate ./skills/skill-name

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What did you use it for? e.g. Reviewing pull requests in a Rails app

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Your trail

Files you open will collect here, so you can find them again.

Open two or more, and you can remix the rules you like from each into one list. Kept in this browser only.

Now do this for your own.

Bring your CLAUDE.md, AGENTS.md or skills. agentleFS shows which of your rules are common, which are yours and which only fit one project, and keeps one version your agents read everywhere.