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chrysogonuschrysogonus/power-agents/skills/using-git-worktrees/SKILL.md

using-git-worktrees

Skill4 starsChanged 6 days agoMITView on GitHub

Use when the user asks for an isolated workspace or git worktree for a change, or wants

  • Installs packages

189 other projects use a version of this, 159 of them edited.

Adopted by

Most recently taken up by

Used with

Projects with it also use chinese-code-review, chinese-commit-conventions and 10 more.

Other files people use alongside this one.

Files found in the same public projects as a version of this one, more often than they turn up anywhere else. Each project counts once, large collections count for less, and this file's own repository is left out.
  • Leodorareluctant259Skill

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    Also in 8 projects that use this

  • Leodorareluctant259Skill

    chinese-commit-conventions

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    Use when a superpowers session went wrong and your human partner wants to know why — repeated work, ignored plans, stumbles, poor results, a skill that didn't fire, "it took too long", "why is it so expensive", "what is it doing" — or wants to build a bug report for the superpowers maintainers, for the current session or a past one identified by id or path, on any harness.

    Also in 20 projects that use this

  • frankxaiSkill

    defense-in-depth

    Use when invalid data causes failures deep in execution, requiring validation at multiple system layers - validates at every layer data passes through to make bugs structurally impossible

    Also in 4 projects that use this

  • xfstudioSkill

    test-fixing

    Run tests and systematically fix all failing tests using smart error grouping. Use when user asks to fix failing tests, mentions test failures, runs test suite and failures occur, or requests to make tests pass.

    Also in 3 projects that use this

  • kntismSkill

    condition-based-waiting

    Use when tests have race conditions, timing dependencies, or inconsistent pass/fail behavior - replaces arbitrary timeouts with condition polling to wait for actual state changes, eliminating flaky tests from timing guesses

    Also in 3 projects that use this

  • +3 more from Leodorareluctant259

The file

We split this skill into the rules it gives an agent

8 rules. 1 is common, 5 are distinctive, and 2 are very specific to this project.

  • 1

    Common

    Most of the 182 edited versions we read keep these.

  • 5

    Distinctive

    This author's own choices. Worth a look.

  • 2

    Very specific

    Tied to their project's names, files or tools. Probably skip.

  • Common
  • Distinctive
  • Very specific
  1. Distinctive:

    Ensure work happens in an isolated workspace.

    line 25
  2. Distinctive:

    Only proceed to Step 1b if you have no native worktree tool available.

    line 70
  3. Distinctive:

    Follow this priority order.

    line 78
  4. Very specific:

    If found, use it. If both exist, .worktrees wins.

    line 87
  5. Very specific:

    If NOT ignored: Add the directory to .git/info/exclude, which ignores it locally without a commit, then proceed.

    line 99
  6. Distinctive:

    Sandbox fallback: If git worktree add fails with a permission error (sandbox denial), tell the user the sandbox blocked worktree creation …

    line 113
  7. Distinctive:

    Use the project's documented setup first.

    line 117
  8. Common:

    Run tests to ensure workspace starts clean:

    line 137

“Common” is measured: kept by at least 6 in 10 of the 182 edited versions of this file we could read. “Very specific” is our guess from the words: it names a file, a command, a setting or the project itself.

Keep what fits and drop the rest. Your version, ready for your agents.
Files
SKILL.md

Scope and integration

Apply this skill to the requested target and task. User instructions and project conventions take precedence; loading it does not authorize commits, pushes, publishing, or unrelated changes. A request for a worktree or isolated workspace is the consent asked for in Step 0. Use the project's documented setup and required checks (README, AGENTS.md, CLAUDE.md, Makefile) before the generic commands in Steps 2 and 3.

Using Git Worktrees

Overview

Ensure work happens in an isolated workspace. Prefer your platform's native worktree tools. Fall back to manual git worktrees only when no native tool is available.

Core principle: Detect existing isolation first. Then use native tools. Then fall back to git. Never fight the harness.

Step 0: Detect Existing Isolation

Before creating anything, check if you are already in an isolated workspace.

GIT_DIR=$(cd "$(git rev-parse --git-dir)" 2>/dev/null && pwd -P)
GIT_COMMON=$(cd "$(git rev-parse --git-common-dir)" 2>/dev/null && pwd -P)
BRANCH=$(git branch --show-current)

Submodule guard: GIT_DIR != GIT_COMMON is also true inside git submodules. Before concluding "already in a worktree," verify you are not in a submodule:

# If this returns a path, you're in a submodule, not a worktree — treat as normal repo
git rev-parse --show-superproject-working-tree 2>/dev/null

If GIT_DIR != GIT_COMMON (and not a submodule): You are already in a linked worktree. Skip to Step 2 (Project Setup). Do NOT create another worktree.

Report with branch state:

  • On a branch: "Already in isolated workspace at <path> on branch <name>."
  • Detached HEAD: "Already in isolated workspace at <path> (detached HEAD, externally managed). Branch creation needed at finish time."

If GIT_DIR == GIT_COMMON (or in a submodule): You are in a normal repo checkout.

Has the user already indicated their worktree preference in your instructions? If not, ask for consent before creating a worktree:

"Would you like me to set up an isolated worktree? It protects your current branch from changes."

Honor any existing declared preference without asking. If the user declines consent, work in place and skip to Step 2.

Step 1: Create Isolated Workspace

You have two mechanisms. Try them in this order.

1a. Native Worktree Tools (preferred)

The user has asked for an isolated workspace (Step 0 consent). Do you already have a way to create a worktree? It might be a tool with a name like EnterWorktree, WorktreeCreate, a /worktree command, or a --worktree flag. If you do, use it and skip to Step 2.

Native tools handle directory placement, branch creation, and cleanup automatically. Using git worktree add when you have a native tool creates phantom state your harness can't see or manage.

Only proceed to Step 1b if you have no native worktree tool available.

1b. Git Worktree Fallback

Only use this if Step 1a does not apply — you have no native worktree tool available. Create a worktree manually using git.

Directory Selection

Follow this priority order. Explicit user preference always beats observed filesystem state.

  1. Check your instructions for a declared worktree directory preference. If the user has already specified one, use it without asking.
  2. Check for an existing project-local worktree directory:
    ls -d .worktrees 2>/dev/null     # Preferred (hidden)
    ls -d worktrees 2>/dev/null      # Alternative
    If found, use it. If both exist, .worktrees wins.
  3. If there is no other guidance available, default to .worktrees/ at the project root.

Safety Verification (project-local directories only)

MUST verify directory is ignored before creating worktree:

git check-ignore -q .worktrees 2>/dev/null || git check-ignore -q worktrees 2>/dev/null

If NOT ignored: Add the directory to .git/info/exclude, which ignores it locally without a commit, then proceed. Add it to .gitignore instead only if the user wants the ignore rule shared, and commit that change only when asked.

Why critical: Prevents accidentally committing worktree contents to repository.

Create the Worktree

# Determine path based on chosen location
path="$LOCATION/$BRANCH_NAME"

git worktree add "$path" -b "$BRANCH_NAME"
cd "$path"

Sandbox fallback: If git worktree add fails with a permission error (sandbox denial), tell the user the sandbox blocked worktree creation and you're working in the current directory instead. Then run setup and baseline tests in place.

Step 2: Project Setup

Use the project's documented setup first. Without one, auto-detect and run appropriate setup:

# Node.js
if [ -f package.json ]; then npm install; fi

# Rust
if [ -f Cargo.toml ]; then cargo build; fi

# Go
if [ -f go.mod ]; then go mod download; fi

For Python, install only into the project's virtual environment with its own tool (for example uv sync, poetry install, or pip install -r requirements.txt inside an activated venv). Ask before installing into a global or system interpreter.

Step 3: Verify Clean Baseline

Run tests to ensure workspace starts clean:

# Use project-appropriate command
npm test / cargo test / pytest / go test ./...

If tests fail: Report failures, ask whether to proceed or investigate.

If tests pass: Report ready.

Report

Worktree ready at <full-path>
Tests passing (<N> tests, 0 failures)
Ready to implement <feature-name>

Quick Reference

SituationAction
Already in linked worktreeSkip creation (Step 0)
In a submoduleTreat as normal repo (Step 0 guard)
Native worktree tool availableUse it (Step 1a)
No native toolGit worktree fallback (Step 1b)
.worktrees/ existsUse it (verify ignored)
worktrees/ existsUse it (verify ignored)
Both existUse .worktrees/
Neither existsCheck instruction file, then default .worktrees/
Directory not ignoredAdd to .git/info/exclude (no commit)
Permission error on createSandbox fallback, work in place
Tests fail during baselineReport failures + ask
No package.json/Cargo.tomlSkip dependency install

Common Rationalizations

ExcuseReality
"I'm obviously not in a worktree — no need to check"Run Step 0. Harness-created isolation and submodules both fool eyeballing; the detection commands settle it.
"git worktree add is quicker than hunting for a native tool"A native tool (e.g. EnterWorktree) owns placement, branching, and cleanup. Bypassing it is the #1 mistake — it creates phantom state your harness can't see or manage.
"The worktree directory is surely ignored already"Run git check-ignore. An unignored worktree directory commits the whole tree into the repo.
"Any directory name works"Explicit instructions beat an existing project-local directory, which beats the .worktrees/ default.
"The workspace is fresh — baseline tests can wait"A dirty baseline makes every later failure ambiguous. Run the tests now; proceeding past failures is your human partner's call.

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