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alkoleft/platform-context-exporter/.cursor/rules/301-framework-spring-boot.mdc

Spring Boot development guidelines

Cursor rule48 starsChanged 16 months ago
---
description: Spring Boot development guidelines
globs: **/*.java
alwaysApply: false
---
# Spring Boot Development Guidelines

## Project Structure

## Best Practices

### Configuration
configuration_guidelines:
  - "Use configuration properties classes over @Value"
  - "Externalize configuration using application.yml"
  - "Use profiles for environment-specific settings"
  - "Follow the 12-factor app methodology"
  - "Use @ConfigurationProperties for type-safe configuration"

### REST APIs

rest_guidelines:
  - "Follow REST maturity model"
  - "Use proper HTTP methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE)"
  - "Implement proper error handling with @ControllerAdvice"
  - "Use DTOs to control API response/request structure"
  - "Implement API versioning"
  - "Use proper HTTP status codes"
  - "Document APIs using OpenAPI/Swagger"

### Security

security_guidelines:
  - "Enable HTTPS in production"
  - "Implement proper authentication and authorization"
  - "Use Spring Security for security concerns"
  - "Implement CORS properly"
  - "Follow OWASP security guidelines"
  - "Use security headers"
  - "Implement rate limiting"

### Database

database_guidelines:
  - "Use Spring Data JDBC repositories when possible"
  - "Implement proper transaction management"
  - "Use connection pooling"
  - "Implement database migrations with Flyway/Liquibase"
  - "Implement proper indexing strategy"

### Testing

testing_guidelines:
  - "Write unit tests for services and controllers"
  - "Use @SpringBootTest for integration tests"
  - "Implement test slices (@WebMvcTest, @DataJpaTest)"
  - "Use test containers for integration tests"
  - "Mock external services"
  - "Test configuration properties"

### Performance

performance_guidelines:
  - "Use caching where appropriate"
  - "Implement connection pooling"
  - "Use async processing for long-running tasks"
  - "Implement proper logging levels"
  - "Use metrics and monitoring"
  - "Implement proper exception handling"

### Code Examples

#### Configuration Properties
```java
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "app")
@Validated
public class AppProperties {
    @NotNull
    private String apiKey;
    private int cacheTimeout;
    // getters and setters
}
```

#### Controller
```java
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/v1")
@Validated
public class UserController {
    @GetMapping("/users/{id}")
    public ResponseEntity<UserDTO> getUser(@PathVariable Long id) {
        // implementation
    }
}
```

#### Service
```java
@Service
@Transactional
public class UserService {
    private final UserRepository userRepository;
    
    public UserService(UserRepository userRepository) {
        this.userRepository = userRepository;
    }
}
```

### Dependencies

essential_dependencies:
  spring_boot_starters:
    - "spring-boot-starter-web"
    - "spring-boot-starter-data-jdbc"
    - "spring-boot-starter-security"
    - "spring-boot-starter-validation"
    - "spring-boot-starter-actuator"
  testing:
    - "spring-boot-starter-test"
    - "testcontainers"
  utilities:
    - "springdoc-openapi"

### Actuator

actuator_guidelines:
  - "Enable appropriate endpoints"
  - "Secure sensitive endpoints"
  - "Implement custom health indicators"
  - "Configure metrics collection"
  - "Implement proper info endpoint"

### Logging

logging_guidelines:
  - "Use SLF4J with Logback"
  - "Configure appropriate log levels"
  - "Implement structured logging"
  - "Use MDC for request tracking"
  - "Configure log rotation"

### Error Handling

error_handling:
  - "Use @ControllerAdvice for global error handling"
  - "Return proper error responses"
  - "Implement validation error handling"
  - "Log errors appropriately"

### Production Readiness

production_checklist:
  - "Enable HTTPS"
  - "Configure proper logging"
  - "Enable metrics and monitoring"
  - "Implement health checks"
  - "Configure proper error pages"
  - "Set up proper backup strategy"
  - "Implement circuit breakers for external services"
  - "Configure proper timeouts"

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