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SiriusScan/Sirius/.cursor/rules/playwright-testing.mdc

Cursor rules for using Playwright MCP for browser testing and validation

Cursor rule1.7k starsChanged 8 months ago

What's in it

  1. Playwright Browser Testing Rules
  2. When to Use Playwright
  3. Testing & Validation
  4. Troubleshooting & Debugging
  5. Development Support
  6. When NOT to Use Playwright
  7. Required Documentation
  8. Critical: Docker Network Access
  9. Testing Workflow
  10. 1. Initial Navigation
  11. 2. Authentication (if required)
  12. 3. Interaction Testing
  13. 4. Verification
  14. Common Test Patterns
  15. Testing Form Submission
  16. Testing API Integration
  17. Debugging UI Issues
  18. Playwright Tools Quick Reference
  19. Best Practices
  20. ✅ DO:
  21. ❌ DON'T:
  22. Example: Complete Test Flow
  23. Troubleshooting Common Issues
  24. Connection Refused
  25. Element Not Found
  26. Timeout Errors
  27. API Not Called
  28. Integration with Development Workflow
  29. When to Run Playwright Tests
---
description: Cursor rules for using Playwright MCP for browser testing and validation
globs: sirius-ui/**/*.tsx, sirius-ui/**/*.ts, sirius-ui/**/*.jsx, sirius-ui/**/*.js
alwaysApply: false
---

# Playwright Browser Testing Rules

## When to Use Playwright

**The AI should use Playwright MCP server for:**

### Testing & Validation

- **UI Implementation Validation**: Verify new React components render and function correctly
- **Form Testing**: Test form submissions, validations, and user inputs
- **Integration Testing**: Verify UI-to-API data flow and interactions
- **User Flow Testing**: Test complete user journeys (login → navigate → action → result)

### Troubleshooting & Debugging

- **Bug Reproduction**: Reproduce user-reported UI issues in the browser
- **Console Error Inspection**: Capture JavaScript errors and warnings
- **Network Request Analysis**: Verify API calls are made correctly
- **Visual Debugging**: Capture screenshots of error states

### Development Support

- **Design Verification**: Check component layouts and responsive behavior
- **Regression Testing**: Verify existing functionality after changes
- **API Integration Checks**: Confirm frontend properly calls backend endpoints
- **State Management Testing**: Verify state updates and data flow

## When NOT to Use Playwright

**Do NOT use Playwright for:**

- ❌ Backend API testing (use curl or API tools)
- ❌ Unit tests (use Jest/Vitest)
- ❌ Build/compilation issues (check logs directly)
- ❌ Database queries (use database tools)
- ❌ Performance testing (use dedicated tools)

## Required Documentation

When working with Playwright, include:

- [README.playwright.md](mdc:documentation/dev/ai-rules/README.playwright.md) - Complete Playwright testing guide
- [README.container-testing.md](mdc:documentation/dev/test/README.container-testing.md) - Container testing context

## Critical: Docker Network Access

**ALWAYS use `host.docker.internal` for URLs:**

```typescript
✅ CORRECT:
- http://host.docker.internal:3000  // UI
- http://host.docker.internal:9001  // API

❌ WRONG:
- http://localhost:3000
- http://127.0.0.1:3000
```

**Why:** The Playwright MCP server runs inside Docker and cannot access `localhost`. Use Docker's special DNS name `host.docker.internal` to access services on the host machine.

## Testing Workflow

### 1. Initial Navigation

```yaml
Step 1: Navigate to page
  - Use: browser_navigate
  - URL: http://host.docker.internal:3000/path

Step 2: Wait for load
  - Use: browser_wait_for
  - Time: 2-3 seconds for async content
```

### 2. Authentication (if required)

```yaml
Step 1: Fill credentials
  - Username: admin
  - Password: password

Step 2: Submit
  - Click: "Join the Pack" button

Step 3: Wait for redirect
  - Wait: 3 seconds
  - Verify: Redirected to dashboard
```

### 3. Interaction Testing

```yaml
Step 1: Take snapshot
  - Use: browser_snapshot
  - Purpose: Get element refs

Step 2: Interact with elements
  - Use element refs from snapshot
  - Type, click, select as needed

Step 3: Verify results
  - Check console messages
  - Check network requests
  - Take screenshot if needed
```

### 4. Verification

```yaml
Step 1: Check network activity
  - Use: browser_network_requests
  - Verify: Expected API calls made

Step 2: Check console
  - Use: browser_console_messages
  - Look for: Errors or warnings

Step 3: Visual verification
  - Use: browser_snapshot or browser_take_screenshot
  - Confirm: UI state is correct
```

## Common Test Patterns

### Testing Form Submission

```yaml
Pattern: 1. Navigate to form page
  2. Fill required fields
  3. Submit form
  4. Verify API request (queue.sendMsg, etc.)
  5. Check UI updates
  6. Verify no console errors
```

### Testing API Integration

```yaml
Pattern: 1. Navigate to page that loads data
  2. Wait for API calls to complete
  3. Check network requests
  4. Verify data displays correctly
  5. Test error scenarios
```

### Debugging UI Issues

```yaml
Pattern: 1. Navigate to problematic page
  2. Take snapshot for structure
  3. Get console messages
  4. Get network requests
  5. Take screenshot
  6. Analyze and identify issue
```

## Playwright Tools Quick Reference

| Tool                       | Purpose              | Common Use            |
| -------------------------- | -------------------- | --------------------- |
| `browser_navigate`         | Load a page          | Initial navigation    |
| `browser_snapshot`         | Get page structure   | Find element refs     |
| `browser_click`            | Click elements       | Buttons, links        |
| `browser_type`             | Type text            | Forms, inputs         |
| `browser_wait_for`         | Wait for conditions  | Page load, async data |
| `browser_network_requests` | View API calls       | Verify integrations   |
| `browser_console_messages` | Get console logs     | Debug errors          |
| `browser_take_screenshot`  | Capture visual state | Document issues       |

## Best Practices

### ✅ DO:

1. **Always use host.docker.internal URLs**

   ```
   http://host.docker.internal:3000
   ```

2. **Wait for page loads and async operations**

   ```yaml
   - Navigate
   - Wait 2-3 seconds
   - Then interact
   ```

3. **Take snapshots before interactions**

   ```yaml
   - Snapshot to get refs
   - Use refs for clicks/types
   ```

4. **Check network requests after actions**

   ```yaml
   - Perform action
   - Get network requests
   - Verify API calls
   ```

5. **Capture console messages**
   ```yaml
   - After interactions
   - Look for errors
   - Verify debug logs
   ```

### ❌ DON'T:

1. **Use localhost or 127.0.0.1**

   - Always use host.docker.internal

2. **Interact immediately after navigation**

   - Wait for page to fully load

3. **Use stale element refs**

   - Take fresh snapshot before each interaction set

4. **Ignore console errors**

   - Always check console messages

5. **Skip network verification**
   - Verify expected API calls were made

## Example: Complete Test Flow

```yaml
Test: Scanner Page Functionality

Setup:
  - Ensure containers running
  - Verify UI accessible

Step 1: Authentication
  - Navigate: http://host.docker.internal:3000
  - Wait: 3 seconds
  - Type username: "admin"
  - Type password: "password"
  - Click: "Join the Pack"
  - Wait: 3 seconds

Step 2: Navigate to Scanner
  - Click: Scanner link
  - Wait: 2 seconds
  - Verify: Page loaded

Step 3: Add Target
  - Snapshot: Get input ref
  - Type: "192.168.1.100"
  - Click: Add button
  - Verify: Target in list

Step 4: Start Scan
  - Select template: "High Risk Scan"
  - Click: "Start Scan"
  - Get network requests
  - Verify: queue.sendMsg called
  - Verify: store.setValue called
  - Check console: No errors

Step 5: Verification
  - Snapshot: Check UI updates
  - Screenshot: Document state
  - Network: Verify ongoing polling
```

## Troubleshooting Common Issues

### Connection Refused

```
Error: net::ERR_CONNECTION_REFUSED
Solution: Use host.docker.internal not localhost
```

### Element Not Found

```
Problem: Element ref is stale
Solution: Take fresh snapshot before interaction
```

### Timeout Errors

```
Problem: Page loads slowly
Solution: Increase wait time (3-5 seconds)
```

### API Not Called

```
Problem: Action didn't trigger API
Solution: Check console for errors, verify element interaction worked
```

## Integration with Development Workflow

### When to Run Playwright Tests

1. **After UI Changes**

   - Verify components render
   - Test interactions work
   - Check user flows

2. **Bug Reports**

   - Reproduce issues
   - Capture error state
   - Verify fixes

3. **Feature Development**

   - Validate new features
   - Test edge cases
   - Verify integrations

4. **Code Review**
   - Validate implementations
   - Check error handling
   - Test user experience

---

_This rule integrates with our testing system. For complete Playwright documentation, see [README.playwright.md](mdc:documentation/dev/ai-rules/README.playwright.md)._

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