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Nadav011Nadav011/apex-skills/skills/perf-expert/SKILL.md

perf-expert

Skill0 starsChanged 7 months agoMITView on GitHub

Use when user wants to analyze or improve web performance — Core Web Vitals (LCP, INP, CLS), Lighthouse audits, bundle size analysis, runtime profiling, image/font optimization, caching strategy, or React/Turbopack performance

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SKILL.md
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Performance Expert Skill

APEX-PERF v24.7.0 | Supreme Performance Analysis Skill Lighthouse, Bundle Analysis, Core Web Vitals, Runtime Profiling Replaces: standalone lighthouse skill, apex-perf archive


Overview

The Performance Expert skill provides comprehensive web performance analysis, optimization, and monitoring capabilities. It consolidates 43 specialized performance reference files into 16 focused, production-grade documents covering every aspect of modern web performance for 2026.

Agent Delegation:

  • perf-analyzer (Opus 4.6) -- orchestration, architecture, performance-critical analysis
  • lighthouse-auditor (Sonnet 4.6) -- Lighthouse CI, audit interpretation, scoring
  • bundle-analyzer (Sonnet 4.6) -- bundle composition, dependency cost, tree shaking

Commands

#CommandDescription
1/perf-expertLoad full skill + all references
2/perf-auditRun complete performance audit (Lighthouse + Bundle + CWV + Runtime)
3/perf-cwvAnalyze Core Web Vitals (LCP, INP, CLS, FCP, TTFB, TBT)
4/perf-lighthouseRun Lighthouse CI audit with APEX thresholds
5/perf-bundleAnalyze bundle size, composition, and dependencies
6/perf-runtimeRuntime profiling: CPU, memory, render, long tasks
7/perf-imagesImage and font optimization audit
8/perf-networkNetwork payload, compression, and transfer analysis
9/perf-cacheCache strategy, streaming SSR, and hydration analysis
10/perf-cssCSS performance: containment, content-visibility, animations
11/perf-third-partyThird-party script audit and optimization
12/perf-reactReact Compiler performance and RSC optimization
13/perf-turbopackTurbopack and build performance analysis
14/perf-rumRUM vs Lab data strategy and monitoring setup
15/perf-hintsResource hints, preloading, and fetch priority audit
16/perf-modern-apisModern browser API adoption (LoAF, Scheduler, Speculation Rules)
17/perf-advancedAdvanced APIs (WebGPU, WebCodecs, WASM, Compression Streams)
18/perf-reportGenerate comprehensive performance report
19/perf-budgetCheck all performance budgets (bundle, payload, CWV)
20/perf-compareBefore/after performance comparison
21/perf-ciSet up Lighthouse CI + bundle checks in GitHub Actions
22/perf-fix [metric]Fix specific metric (lcp, inp, cls, fcp, ttfb, tbt, bundle)
23/perf-checklistPrint complete performance optimization checklist

9-Step Performance Workflow

Step 1: MEASURE (Baseline)
  ├── Lighthouse audit (lab data)
  ├── CrUX/RUM data (field data)
  ├── Bundle analysis
  └── Runtime profiling

Step 2: IDENTIFY (Bottlenecks)
  ├── Largest Contentful Paint element
  ├── Interaction to Next Paint handlers
  ├── Cumulative Layout Shift sources
  ├── Long tasks / main thread blocking
  └── Heavy dependencies / unused code

Step 3: PRIORITIZE (Impact Matrix)
  ├── BLOCK: CWV failures, bundle >120KB, Lighthouse <70
  ├── WARN: CWV borderline, bundle >100KB, Lighthouse <85
  └── INFO: Optimization opportunities, modern API adoption

Step 4: OPTIMIZE (Apply Fixes)
  ├── LCP: preload hero, optimize images, streaming SSR
  ├── INP: scheduler.yield(), code splitting, event delegation
  ├── CLS: explicit dimensions, font display, skeleton loading
  ├── Bundle: tree shaking, dynamic imports, dependency replacement
  └── Runtime: virtualization, Web Workers, requestIdleCallback

Step 5: VERIFY (Gate Checks)
  ├── All 30 verification gates must pass
  ├── Lighthouse CI thresholds met
  ├── Bundle budgets within limits
  └── CWV targets achieved

Step 6: MONITOR (Continuous)
  ├── RUM with web-vitals 5.1.0
  ├── CrUX monthly review
  ├── Vercel Speed Insights
  └── Sentry performance monitoring

Step 7: PREVENT (CI/CD Gates)
  ├── Lighthouse CI on every PR
  ├── Bundle size checks
  ├── Performance budgets
  └── Automated regression detection

Step 8: ITERATE (Continuous Improvement)
  ├── Review field data trends
  ├── Adopt new browser APIs
  ├── Update optimization strategies
  └── Refine budgets based on data

Step 9: REPORT (Stakeholder Communication)
  ├── CWV scorecard
  ├── Bundle composition breakdown
  ├── Before/after comparisons
  └── Recommendations with impact estimates

APEX Performance Thresholds

Core Web Vitals Targets

MetricGoogle "Good"APEX TargetAPEX Stretch
LCP<= 2.5s< 1.5s< 1.0s
INP<= 200ms< 150ms< 100ms
CLS<= 0.1< 0.050
FCP<= 1.8s< 1.2s< 0.8s
TTFB<= 800ms< 400ms< 200ms
TBT<= 200ms< 150ms< 100ms
SI<= 3.4s< 2.0s< 1.5s

Bundle Budgets (gzipped)

ResourceBudgetAPEX Target
Initial JS< 120KB< 100KB
Initial CSS< 30KB< 20KB
Per-route JS chunk< 50KB< 30KB
Hero image< 100KB< 50KB
Total initial load< 500KB< 350KB

Ideal Bundle Composition

CategoryTarget SizeMax %
Framework (React/Next)35KB35%
UI Components20KB20%
State Management10KB10%
Utilities10KB10%
Business Logic15KB15%
Third-party10KB10%

Runtime Targets

MetricTarget
Long tasks0 tasks > 50ms
DOM elements< 1000 (APEX), < 1500 (Lighthouse)
DOM depth< 32
DOM children per node< 60
Layout thrashingforcedStyleAndLayoutDuration < 30ms
Memory leaks0 detached DOM nodes
Unused code< 5%

Verification Gates (30 Gates, 5 Clusters)

Cluster 1: Core Web Vitals (BLOCK)

#GateThresholdSeverity
1LCP (p75 field)<= 2.5sBLOCK
2LCP (lab)< 1.5sBLOCK
3INP (p75 field)<= 200msBLOCK
4INP (lab)< 150msBLOCK
5CLS (p75 field)<= 0.1BLOCK
6CLS (lab)< 0.05BLOCK
7FCP (lab)< 1.2sBLOCK
8TTFB (lab)< 400msBLOCK

Cluster 2: Bundle Size (BLOCK/WARN)

#GateThresholdSeverity
9Initial JS (gz)< 120KBBLOCK
10Initial JS (gz) APEX< 100KBWARN
11Per-route chunk (gz)< 50KBBLOCK
12Total initial (gz)< 500KBBLOCK
13Unused code< 10%WARN
14Duplicate packages0WARN

Cluster 3: Lighthouse Score (BLOCK/WARN)

#GateThresholdSeverity
15Performance score>= 70BLOCK
16Performance score APEX>= 90WARN
17Accessibility score>= 90BLOCK
18Best Practices score>= 90BLOCK
19SEO score>= 90WARN
20No render-blocking resources0WARN

Cluster 4: Runtime (WARN)

#GateThresholdSeverity
21Long tasks > 50ms0 on critical pathWARN
22TBT< 200msWARN
23TBT APEX< 100msWARN
24DOM elements< 1500WARN
25Memory leaks0WARN
26Layout thrashing< 30ms forcedWARN

Cluster 5: Modern Optimization (WARN/INFO)

#GateThresholdSeverity
27Image formatsWebP/AVIF servedWARN
28CompressionBrotli enabledWARN
29Resource hintsPreconnect critical originsINFO
30Cache headersImmutable for static assetsINFO

Reference Files

#FileContentSource Files
1core-web-vitals.mdLCP, INP, CLS, FCP, TTFB, TBT, Speed Indexcore-web-vitals, tbt-analysis, speed-index, dom-size
2lighthouse-ci.mdLighthouse 13.0.3, @lhci/cli, CI integration, custom auditslighthouse-ci
3bundle-optimization.mdBundle size, composition, tree shaking, dependenciesbundle-optimization, bundle-composition, dependency-cost, unused-code
4image-font-optimization.mdImage formats, next/image, font loading, responsiveimage-optimization
5rum-vs-lab.mdCrUX, RUM, field vs lab, monitoring strategyrum-vs-lab
6resource-hints-priorities.mdPreload, prefetch, preconnect, fetchPriority, Early Hintsresource-hints, early-hints
7runtime-profiling.mdCPU, memory, render, long tasks, layout thrashingruntime-profiling, long-tasks, layout-thrashing, code-analysis
8cache-streaming-hydration.mdcacheComponents, streaming SSR, RSC, hydrationcache-components, streaming-ssr, hydration-analysis, ppr-optimization
9modern-browser-apis.mdLoAF, Scheduler API, Speculation Rules, View Transitionsloaf-attribution, scheduler-api, speculation-rules, view-transitions
10css-performance.mdContainment, content-visibility, scroll animations, render blockingcss-containment, content-visibility, render-blocking, scroll-animations
11third-party-audit.mdThird-party cost, Script strategies, Partytown, facadesthird-party-audit
12react-compiler-perf.mdReact Compiler, React 19.2 features, RSC optimizationreact-compiler-deep, react-19-2-features
13turbopack-build-perf.mdTurbopack, persistent caching, build optimizationturbopack-optimization
14network-compression.mdPayloads, Brotli/gzip, API optimization, adaptive loadingnetwork-payloads, compression-streams, adaptive-loading
15advanced-apis.mdWebGPU, WebCodecs, WASM, Background Sync, BFCache, requestIdleCallbackwebgpu-compute, webcodecs, webassembly-perf, background-sync, bfcache-optimization, request-idle-callback
16perf-report-template.mdReport template, scorecards, before/after, recommendationsGenerated from all sources

Tech Stack

ToolVersionPurpose
Lighthouse13.0.3Lab performance auditing
@lhci/cli0.15.1Lighthouse CI integration
web-vitals5.1.0RUM Core Web Vitals
@next/bundle-analyzerlatestBundle visualization
source-map-explorerlatestSource map analysis
depchecklatestUnused dependency detection
PuppeteerlatestAutomated coverage collection
ts-morphlatestUnused export detection
React CompilerstableAuto-memoization (React 19.2.4)
TurbopackdefaultBuild system (Next.js 16.1.6)

Quick Start

1. Run Full Audit

# Lighthouse
npx @lhci/cli autorun --config=lighthouserc.js

# Bundle analysis
ANALYZE=true pnpm run build

# CWV check
npx web-vitals-cli https://your-site.com

2. Check Budgets

# Bundle size
npx bundlesize --config bundlesize.config.json

# Unused deps
npx depcheck .

# Coverage
npx puppeteer-coverage http://localhost:3000

3. Set Up CI

# .github/workflows/perf.yml
name: Performance Gate
on: [pull_request]
jobs:
  lighthouse:
    runs-on: [self-hosted, linux, x64, pop-os]
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
        with:
          node-version: '24'
          cache: 'pnpm'
      - run: pnpm install
      - run: pnpm build
      - run: npx @lhci/cli autorun
  bundle:
    runs-on: [self-hosted, linux, x64, pop-os]
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
        with:
          node-version: '24'
          cache: 'pnpm'
      - run: pnpm install
      - run: ANALYZE=true pnpm build
      - run: npx bundlesize

Performance Checklist

Pre-Launch

  • All 30 verification gates passing
  • Lighthouse Performance >= 90
  • LCP < 1.5s (lab), <= 2.5s (field p75)
  • INP < 150ms (lab), <= 200ms (field p75)
  • CLS < 0.05 (lab), <= 0.1 (field p75)
  • Initial JS < 100KB gzipped
  • Images in WebP/AVIF with responsive sizes
  • Brotli compression enabled
  • Resource hints configured (preconnect, preload)
  • Cache headers set (immutable for static)

Post-Launch

  • RUM monitoring active (web-vitals)
  • CrUX data collection confirmed
  • Performance alerts configured
  • Lighthouse CI in pipeline
  • Bundle size checks in CI
  • Monthly performance review scheduled

Continuous

  • Review field data weekly
  • Compare lab vs field trends
  • Update budgets based on data
  • Adopt new browser APIs when stable
  • Audit third-party scripts quarterly
  • Review dependency costs monthly

Related Skills

SkillRelationship
/verify-appIncludes performance verification gates
/frontend-rulesFrontend coding standards affecting performance
/a11yAccessibility requirements that impact performance choices
/testing-rulesPerformance testing patterns

<!-- PERF_EXPERT v24.7.0 | 23 commands, 30 gates (5 clusters), 9-step workflow, 16 reference files | Consolidates 43 archived apex-perf files -->

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