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KhaledSaeed18KhaledSaeed18/node-express-boilerplate/.agents/skills/prisma-database-setup/SKILL.md

prisma-database-setup

Skill36 starsChanged 4 months agoMITView on GitHub

Guides for configuring Prisma with different database providers (PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite, MongoDB, etc.). Use when setting up a new project, changing databases, or troubleshooting connection issues. Triggers on "configure postgres", "connect to mysql", "setup mongodb", "sqlite setup".

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We split this skill into the rules it gives an agent

3 rules. 0 are common, 0 are distinctive, and 3 are very specific to this project.

  • 0

    Common

    Most of the 4 edited versions we read keep these.

  • 0

    Distinctive

    This author's own choices. Worth a look.

  • 3

    Very specific

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  • Common
  • Distinctive
  • Very specific
  1. Very specific:

    If you're using Bun, run Prisma CLI commands with bunx --bun prisma ...

    line 39
  2. Very specific:

    All providers: use prisma/schema.prisma.

    line 57
  3. Very specific:

    Add a generator block (prisma-client requires an explicit output path):

    line 99

“Common” is measured: kept by at least 6 in 10 of the 4 edited versions of this file we could read. “Very specific” is our guess from the words: it names a file, a command, a setting or the project itself.

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Files
SKILL.md

Prisma Database Setup

Comprehensive guides for configuring Prisma ORM with various database providers.

When to Apply

Reference this skill when:

  • Initializing a new Prisma project
  • Switching database providers
  • Configuring connection strings and environment variables
  • Troubleshooting database connection issues
  • Setting up database-specific features
  • Generating and instantiating Prisma Client

Rule Categories by Priority

PriorityCategoryImpactPrefix
1Provider GuidesCRITICALprovider names
2Prisma PostgresHIGHprisma-postgres
3Client SetupCRITICALprisma-client-setup

System Prerequisites

  • Node.js 20.19.0+
  • TypeScript 5.4.0+

Bun Runtime

If you're using Bun, run Prisma CLI commands with bunx --bun prisma ... so Prisma uses the Bun runtime instead of falling back to Node.js.

Supported Databases

DatabaseProvider StringNotes
PostgreSQLpostgresqlDefault, full feature support
MySQLmysqlWidespread support, some JSON diffs
SQLitesqliteLocal file-based, no enum/scalar lists
MongoDBmongodbMongo-specific workflow; do not apply SQL driver-adapter guidance
SQL ServersqlserverMicrosoft ecosystem
CockroachDBcockroachdbDistributed SQL, Postgres-compatible
Prisma PostgrespostgresqlManaged serverless database

Configuration Files

Your configuration shape depends on the provider and Prisma major version:

  1. All providers use prisma/schema.prisma.
  2. Prisma 7 SQL setups typically use prisma.config.ts for datasource URLs.
  3. MongoDB projects should stay on Prisma 6.x, keep url = env("DATABASE_URL") in the schema, and continue using the classic MongoDB setup.

Driver Adapters

The standard SQL workflow uses a driver adapter. Choose the adapter and driver for your database and pass the adapter to PrismaClient.

DatabaseAdapterJS Driver
PostgreSQL@prisma/adapter-pgpg
CockroachDB@prisma/adapter-pgpg
Prisma Postgres (Node.js)@prisma/adapter-pgpg
Prisma Postgres (edge/serverless)@prisma/adapter-ppg@prisma/ppg
MySQL / MariaDB@prisma/adapter-mariadbmariadb
SQLite@prisma/adapter-better-sqlite3better-sqlite3
SQLite (Turso/LibSQL)@prisma/adapter-libsql@libsql/client
SQL Server@prisma/adapter-mssqlnode-mssql

MongoDB should not follow the Prisma 7 SQL adapter workflow. Use the latest Prisma 6.x release for MongoDB projects and do not install a SQL @prisma/adapter-* package for it.

Example (PostgreSQL):

import 'dotenv/config'
import { PrismaClient } from '../generated/client'
import { PrismaPg } from '@prisma/adapter-pg'

const adapter = new PrismaPg({ connectionString: process.env.DATABASE_URL })
const prisma = new PrismaClient({ adapter })

Prisma Client Setup (Required)

Prisma Client must be installed and generated for any database.

  1. Install Prisma CLI and Prisma Client:
    npm install prisma --save-dev
    npm install @prisma/client
  2. Add a generator block (prisma-client requires an explicit output path):
    generator client {
      provider = "prisma-client"
      output   = "../generated"
    }
  3. Generate Prisma Client:
    npx prisma generate
  4. For SQL providers, instantiate Prisma Client with the database-specific driver adapter:
    import { PrismaClient } from '../generated/client'
    import { PrismaPg } from '@prisma/adapter-pg'
    
    const adapter = new PrismaPg({ connectionString: process.env.DATABASE_URL })
    const prisma = new PrismaClient({ adapter })
  5. Re-run prisma generate after every schema change.

Quick Reference

PostgreSQL

datasource db {
  provider = "postgresql"
}

generator client {
  provider = "prisma-client"
  output   = "../generated"
}

MySQL

datasource db {
  provider = "mysql"
}

generator client {
  provider = "prisma-client"
  output   = "../generated"
}

SQLite

datasource db {
  provider = "sqlite"
}

generator client {
  provider = "prisma-client"
  output   = "../generated"
}

MongoDB

datasource db {
  provider = "mongodb"
  url      = env("DATABASE_URL")
}

generator client {
  provider = "prisma-client-js"
}

For MongoDB, stay on the latest Prisma 6.x line and keep the connection URL in schema.prisma. Do not move a MongoDB project to the Prisma 7 SQL adapter setup. If a MongoDB project asks about upgrading Prisma versions, route to the prisma-mongodb-upgrade skill (stay-on-v6 vs Prisma Next is the real decision; Prisma 7 is not an option).

Rule Files

See individual rule files for detailed setup instructions:

references/postgresql.md
references/mysql.md
references/sqlite.md
references/mongodb.md
references/sqlserver.md
references/cockroachdb.md
references/prisma-postgres.md
references/prisma-client-setup.md

How to Use

Choose the provider reference file for your database, then apply references/prisma-client-setup.md to complete client generation and adapter setup. For MongoDB, use references/mongodb.md instead of copying the SQL adapter examples or Prisma 7 config pattern.

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  • Used alongsideProjects with it also use prisma-driver-adapter-implementation, prisma-postgres-setup and 2 more.

    Other files people use alongside this one.

    Files found in the same public projects as a version of this one, more often than they turn up anywhere else. Each project counts once, large collections count for less, and this file's own repository is left out.
    • adrianhajdinSkill

      prisma-driver-adapter-implementation

      Required reference for Prisma v7 driver adapter work. Use when implementing or modifying adapters, adding database drivers, or touching SqlDriverAdapter/Transaction interfaces. Contains critical contract details not inferable from code examples — including the transaction lifecycle protocol, error mapping requirements, and verification checklist. Existing implementations do not replace this skill.

      Also in 6 projects that use this

    • adrianhajdinSkill

      prisma-postgres-setup

      Set up a new Prisma Postgres database and connect it to a local project using the Management API. Use when asked to "set up a database", "create a Prisma Postgres project", "get a connection string", "connect my app to Prisma Postgres", or "provision a database".

      Also in 6 projects that use this

    • prismaSkill

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      Also in 4 projects that use this

    • prismaSkill

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      Decision and migration guide for Prisma ORM MongoDB projects on v6, which have no upgrade path to v7. Use when a MongoDB project asks about upgrading Prisma, when "upgrade to prisma 7" comes up in a project with provider = "mongodb", or when evaluating a move to Prisma 8. Triggers on "upgrade prisma mongodb", "prisma 7 mongodb", "mongodb prisma migration", "prisma 8 mongodb".

      Also in 4 projects that use this

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